Ion-driven active transport
In this case, the movement of the molecule to be transported across the membrane is coupled to the movement of an ion, commonly either Na +or H+ . The energy for the movement of the molecule across the membrane against its concentration gradient comes from the movement of the ion down its concentration gradient if the both molecule and the ion move in the similar direction, it is termed symport, and the protein included in the procedure is called a symporter if the molecule and the ion move in the opposite direction, it is termed antiport, and the protein included in the procedure is known an antiporter for instance erythrocyte band 3 anion transporter.