Q: Evaluate the value of RL and the highest power dissipation across it through Thevenin's Theorem.
Solution:
We have to calculate RL and the maximum power across it through Thevenin's theorem
Step 1: Remove RL
To remove RL to estimate Vth .In this Rth will be our RL.
Step 2: Determining value of Vth
By apply KVL to the circuit
For path1
-12 +6I1 + 6(I1 - I2) = 0
-12 +12I1 - 6I2 = 0
2I1 - I2 = 2 --------------- (i)
For path 2
12I2 - 6I1 +3 =0
4I2 - 2I1 +1 =0
2I1 = 4I2
Put this in equation (i) we get
4kI2 +1 -1kI2 =2
3kI2 =1
I2 = 0.33mA
From eq (i)
I1 = (I2 +2)/2
= 0.33+2/2 =1.166mA
Now voltage of 6k resistor
VR6k = 6kI1
= 6k (1.166m) = 7V
Vth = 3V+7V
Vth =10 V
Step 3: Estimating value of Rth
We have to calculate Rth .6k is in parallel along 6k .The resultant is again parallel along third 6k resistor.
6k||6k = (6k x 6k)/6k + 6k = 3k
3k||6k = 6k x 3k/(6k + 3k) = 2k
Therefore,
Rth =RL= 2k
Step 4: Determining unknown quantity.
After estimating Vth & Rth, re-inserting the load resistance RL in the circuit in series along Rth and letting the Vth like a battery in series along these resistances.
VRL = 10 x2k/4k = 5 volts
To evaluate the power dissipation
PL = V2/R = 25/2k
PL = 12.5mW