Pure Strategy:
By pure strategy we mean a player is going to play her strategy for sure (that is with probability 1). There is no randomness associated with this strategy.
Mixed Strategy:
Whereas by mixed strategy we mean a player is playing her strategy with some probability attached to it. Suppose, for example, we say if a head appears in a coin toss, then we are going to the movie, but if a tail appears, then we are going to the museum. Here our strategy is random as there is probability attached to our strategy choice.
Payoffs:
In a game, each player is given a complete numerical scale with which to compare all logically conceivable outcomes of a game, corresponding to each available combination of choices of strategies by all the players. The number associated with each possible outcome will be called the players' payoff for that outcome. Higher payoff number attach to outcomes that are better in this player's rating system. Sometimes the payoff will be simple numerical ratings of the outcomes. In games where the strategies are continuous (for example, output decisions of a firm in Cournot game and Stackelberg game, bids to acquire a tender, etc.) the payoffs of the players could be generated by a function where the arguments of the function are the strategies chosen by the players.