Hoop strain:
εh = σ n / E - v σ l / E
= ( pd /2tE) - v (pd /4t E)
= (pd /4tE) (2 - v)
By using these expressions, we can proceed to attain the changes in length and diameter of the cylinder.
Change in length = Longitudinal strain × Original length = εl × l
Though, it may be noted that since the circumference is a constant product of diameter, that means C = π d, the diametrical strain shall be the same as the circumferential strain.
Therefore, change in diameter = Hoop strain × Original diameter.