Minimax strategy:
As many simultaneous move games will not have dominant strategies, we need to formulate some other technique to solve such games. We are still looking for a Nash equilibrium in which every player does the best she can, given the action of the other players. One logical approach to solve a zero-sum game with no dominance involves the idea of minimax. Due to the inevitable nature of zero sum game as each player tries to maximise her payoff, she inevitably minimises her rival's payoffs. Let us consider the following payoff table (a shorthand notation of a hypothetical zero sum game in which the payoffs of the row player are only shown).
Player1 will try to maximise the payoffs given in the table by appropriately choosing her strategy, whereas player 2 will try minimise the payoffs given in the table by appropriately choosing her strategy as her payoffs are negative of the payoffs given in the table. Therefore, player 1 will choose the strategy which gives her the highest among the row minimum or the maximum among me minimum. This technique of finding the best strategy for the row player is called "maximin" in short.
Similarly, player 2 will figure out the highest payoffs in each column, i.e., for every strategy of her. These are called the column maxima. Then she will choose that strategy which corresponds to the lowest among these highest payoffs. This technique is known as "maximin" in short.
Thus, player1 will choose T2 and player 2 will choose Sg. The payoffs that will accrue to the players1 and 2 are 4.5 and - 4.5, respectively. Always remember that "maximin" and "minimax" methods are applicable to the zero sum games only. The method may fail when applied to a non-zero sum game. In such games choosing the strategy that makes ones' minimum payoff as large as possible may not be ones' best strategy because in a non- zero sum game the opponent's worst need not be ones' best, so there is in general no reason to believe that one's opponent is out to make someone's payoff as low as possible without looking at her own payoff.