Boron:
Boron has been involved as a neutron absorber in several materials further to concrete. For instance, borated graphite, a mixture of elemental boron and graphite, has been used in fast-reactor shields. The Boral, consisting of boron carbide (B4C) and aluminum, epoxy resins and resin-impregnated wood laminates incorporating boron must have been used for local shielding reasons. Boron has also been added to steel for shield structures to decrease secondary gamma- ray production. Within special conditions, where a shield has consisted of a heavy metal and water, it has been useful to add a soluble boron compound to the water.