Resonant Frequency:
Resonance occurs in an AC circuit when inductive reactance and capacitive reactance are equal to one another: XL = XC. When this occurs, the total reactance, X = XL - XC becomes zero and the impendence is totally resistive. Since inductive reactance and capacitive reactance are both dependent on frequency, it is probable to bring a circuit to resonance by adjusting the frequency of the applied voltage. Resonant frequency (fRes) is the frequency at which resonance occurs, or where XL = XC. Equation (8-14) is the mathematical representation for resonant frequency.
fRes = 1/2Π√LC (8-14)
fRes = resonant frequency (Hz)
L = inductance (H)
C = capacitance (f)