Differential treatment in reverse:
As mentioned above, the developing countries have not benefited significantly from the S & D treatment. Irony is that, instead, they have been subjected to special trade restrictions in various forms in critical areas of their export interest. Also they get, in fact, less than equal treatment in some matters.
Special Trade Restrictions
From to time to time, the major developed countries adopted various methods to put special trade restrictions on the imports from the developing countries.