Practice
The given example shows disk activity statistics with the SAR -d command
# SAR -d 22
17:57:14 device %busy avque r+w/s blks/s avwait avserv (-d)
17:57:16
17:57:18 wd-0 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.99 0.00 5.00
Average wd-0 0.25 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 5.00
In the above example, devices represent the name of the disk device being mounted. %busy denotes the percentage of time the device has spent in servicing a tranfer request. The avque specify the sum of the average wait time plus average service time. Here r+w/s display the number of read and write transfers to the device per second and blks/s denotes the number of 512-byte blocks transferred to the device per second. avwait denotes the average time in milliseconds which transfer to the device per second. avserv denotes the average time in milliseconds, for a transfer request to be done by the device (for disk). pwrite/s displays the average number of physical write requests, per second by using character device interfaces.