Standard Hour Plans: Halsey Plan
This plan, originated by F A Halsey (an American engineer) identify individual efficiency & pays bonus on the basis of time saved. The major features of this plan are following:
- Standard time is fixed for each of job or operation.
- Time rate is guaranteed & the employee receives the guaranteed wages irrespective of whether he finished the work in the time allowed or takes more time to do the similar.
- If the job is finished in less than the standard time, the employee is paid a bonus of 50% (33 1/3 % under Halsey-Weir Plan) of time saved at time rate additionally to his normal time wages.
Total Earnings = Time taken × Hourly Rate plus Bonus
Bonus = 50percent of time saved
Merits
- It is simple to follow and comparatively simple to operate;
- It guarantees minimum wage and so provides safety to the employees;
- It provides enhancing benefit & incentive to efficient workmen;
- The benefit from time saved is equally shared among the employer and the workman;
- It emphasises the saving of time instead of larger output, therefore the workers do not resist its adoption.
- The system is dependent on time saved and not on output, therefore preventing over manufacture.
- Saving in time decrease both labour cost and overhead expenses.
Demerits
- The employee may be encouraged to rush through work and so neglect the quality of manufacture to save more time & earn higher bonus;
- It does not provide sufficient incentive to highly capable workmen as it involves sharing of the advantage with employers.
- Fixation of standard is not simple.
- Earnings are dropped at high level of efficiency. Consequently, it does not behave as a sufficient incentive.