Nitrogen cycle:
The nitrogen cycle gives to the movement of nitrogen through the food chain of living organisms. This difficult cycle includes plants, bacteria and animals. All organisms can convert ammonia (NH3) to organic nitrogen compounds which is compounds containing C-N bonds. Moreover, only a few microorganisms can synthesize ammonia from nitrogen gas (N2). While N2 gas makes up about 80 percent of the earth's atmosphere and it is a chemically unreactive compound. The first phase in the nitrogen cycle is the reduction of N2 gas to ammonia, a procedure known as nitrogen fixation. Ammonia can also be acquired through reduction of nitrate ion (NO -) that is present in the soil. Nitrate decrement can be carried out through most microorganisms and plants. Through all organisms the ammonia resulting from these two procedures can then be assimilated. Within the biosphere there is a balance among total inorganic and total organic forms of nitrogen. The translation of organic to inorganic nitrogen comes about through denitrification, catabolism and decay.