Q:
We need to calculate the value of VR3 where values of VR1 and VR2 are known by using KVL.
Solution:
We will take increase in energy level as positive & decrease in energy level as negative. By considering this assumption and KVL the equation of this loop will
+VR1 - 5 + VR2 - 15- 30 +VR3 =0
That can be written like
+VR3 +VR2 +VR1= 30 +15 +5= 50
Now imagine that VR1 & VR2 are known to be 18Volt and 12Volt respectively then
VR3=20 Volts Ans.