Q: Find out the value of the voltage Vbd in given circuit
Solution:
We need to calculate the voltage Vbd. As we may see there is no closed path between b & d, therefore the circuit may be redrawn like
We can let two closed paths abda & bcdb . The KVL equation for these two paths is written like this
Applying the KVL equation for the loop abda
2 - Vbd -9 = 0
Vbd = -7 V
Now KVL equation for the path bcdb
4 + 3 + Vbd = 0
Vbd = -7 V