Q: Determine the voltage Vcf in the network.
Solution: We have to determine the voltage Vcf in the network. The network might be redrawn like
We can let two paths for determining voltage Vcf that are abcfa & cdefc.
By applying KVL equation for the path abcfa
-4 +9 - Vcf -6 =0
Vcf = -1 volts ----------------- (1)
By applying KVL equation cdefc will be
5 + 6 - 12 + Vfc =0 Vfc= 1Volts ---------------(2)
In the above mention equation we contain Vfc rather than Vcf . But we need to calculate Vcf.
Here Vcf = -Vfc
Therefore from equation B we contain
Vcf = -1Volts