Q: Determine the value of the voltage V0.
Solution: we have to calculate the voltage V0. The circuit may be redrawn like
Here from the circuit
I1= -2mA
I2= - 4mA
I3= 4mA
By applying KVL for loop 4
1k(I4 - I1) + 1k(I4- I2) + 1kI3 + 2kI4 = 12
1kI4 - 1kI1 + 1kI4 - 1kI2 +1kI3 +2kI4 = 12
4kI4 + 2 + 4 + 4 =12
I4 = 2/4k = 0.5 mA
Now current flowing through 1k resistor
I1k = I4 - I1
= 0.5 - (-2) = 2.5mA // putting the value in eq
V0 = 1k x 2.5m
V0 =2.5 V