Calculate value of Current and Voltage in Circuit Assignment Help

Assignment Help: >> Kirchhof Current Law - Calculate value of Current and Voltage in Circuit

Q: Calculate the value of current Io through the 10k ohm resistor also determine V1 & V2.

394_voltage and current.png

 Solution:

                              I0= V1/10k ..................(A)

Here V1 is the voltage for node 1. We need to calculate the node voltages.

Therefore, at node 1

                ((V1- V2)/10k)  + (V1/10k) = 4mA

      (V1/10k) + (V1/10k) - (V2/10k) = 4mA

                        Put the value of I0    in equation

                                      I0 + I0 - (V2/10k) = 4mA        // V1= 10 I0

                                            2 I0 - (V2/10k) = 4mA

                                             20 I0 -V2 =40mA .........(B)

Now at node 2

                                    (V2/10k) + ((V2 - V1)/10k) = -2I0

                                      (V2/10k) + (V2/10k)  -  (V1/10k) = -2I0

                                                (V2/10k)+     (V2/10k) - I0 = -2I0

                                                   2V2 + 10I0 = 0 .........(C)

Equating equations of node 1 & 2

                                                        40 I0 - 2V2 = 80mA

                                                              10 I0 + 2V2 = 0

                                                            50 I0   = 80mA      

Thus,                                         I0 = 8/5 mA 

Therefore, putting the value of I0 in equation (A)

                                            I0 = (V1/10k)

                                    8/5 mA = (V1/10k)

                                    V1 = 16 volts

                        put the value of I0 from (A) to (C) we get

                                                       2V2 + V1 =0

                                                             2V2 =-V1

                                                               V2 = -16/2 = -8 V 

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