Example:
Combine the subsequent imaginary numbers:
Solution:
√-16 + √-36 -√-49 - √-1 =
√-16 + √-36 -√-49 - √-1 = 4i +6i -7i-i
= 10i -8i
= 2i
Therefore the result is 2i = 2√-1 = √-4
Imaginary numbers are multiplied/divided by writing them using the imaginary unit i, and after that multiplying or dividing them such as algebraic terms. Therefore, there are various primary relationships that must also be used to multiply/divide imaginary numbers.
i2 = (i)(i) = (√-1)(√-1) = -1
i3 = (i2)(i) = (-1)(i) = -i
i4 = (i2)(i2) = (-1)(-1) = +1
Using these basic relationships, for example, (√-25)(√-4) equals (5i)(2i) which equals 10i2. But, i2 equals -1. Thus, 10i2 equals (10)(-1) which equals -10.
Any square root has two roots, i.e., a statement x2 = 25 is a quadratic and has roots
x = ±5 since +52 = 25 and (-5) x (-5) = 25.
Similarly,
√-25 = 5i
√-4 =±2i
And
√-25 √-4 =±10.