Case for free trade:
A situation of free trade is one where countries engage,b international trade without imposing any policy restrictions that interfere with the free flow of goods and services across international boundaries.
Assuming that countries specialise in the production of goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage, each country will export the good(s) which it produces relatively efficiently and imports goods in which it has a comparative disadvantage. In the absence of policy restrictions on the international exchange of goods and services, prices of goods in the domestic economy tend to be the same as those prevailing in the rest of the world.
With free trade domestic firms are hlly exposed to competition from international firms. If a domestic firm charges a price which is higher than the price prevailing in the world market, then domestic consumers would prefer to import this good instead of buying it from the domestic firm. Thus with free trade fixms are subject to the discipline of international competition and domestic consumers tend to benefit most in this situation.