Homogeneous Equations:
A differential equation of the form
Where g (x, y) and ƒ (x, y) are homogeneous functions of y and x of the similar degree is known as homogeneous differential equation.
If ƒ (x, y) and g (x, y) are homogeneous functions of degree n each, then we may write
ƒ (x, y) = xn ƒ1 (y/x) and g (x, y) = xn g1 (y/x).
Now (i) takes the form
To compute that equation, we put y = Vx, where V is a function of x.
Differentiating y = Vx w.r.t. x,
Replacing in (ii), we obtain
which being a differential equation with different variables may be computed.