Axiom of Efliciency:
Suppose we have two vectors x and y: x = (x1. x2) and y = (y1.y2)
Φ (F, v) is an allocation in F and for any x in F
If x ≥ Φ(F, v),
then x = Φ(F, v).
This means the solution in a bargaining problem is always Pareto optimal.
Axiom of Individual Rationality:
Φ(F, v) ≥ v. This axiom means individuals are rational. They do not accept a division in which they get less than the disagreement payoff.
Axiom of Scale Covariance:
The above statement implies change of origin and scale should not matter to the solution.