Cyclic voltammogram Assignment Help

Assignment Help: >> Application of Cyclic Voltammetry - Cyclic voltammogram

Cyclic voltammogram:

peak A

RφNO2  + 4e + 4H → RφNHOH + H2O

peak B

RφNHOH → RφNO +2H+ + 2e

peak C

RφNO + 2e + 2H+ → RφNHOH

For assist in "proving" the diagnosis, authentic samples of the hydroxylamine and nitroso derivative could be used to confirm the assignment of peak B and C.

Thyronine is ether that might conveniently be by of as representing the combination of the amino of the amino acid tyrosine along with hydroquinone.

666_Cyclic voltammogram.png

Figure: Cyclic voltammogram of 3.3 mg/25 cm3 chloramphenicol in 0.1 M acetate buffer, pH 4.62. Carbon paste electrode. Scan rate = 350 mV/s

Its oxidative CV on a carbon paste electrode is described in Figure. In this case the scan is initiated within a positive direction from 0.0 volts. The initial two-electron oxidation (peak A) produced a proton and an organic cation that is readily hydrolyzed to benzoquinone and tyrosine.

887_Cyclic voltammogram1.png

The tyrosine therefore produced is then oxidized at peak B (no product from peak B is detected on the reverse scan).

715_Cyclic voltammogram2.png

The benzoquinone is decreased on the reverse scan at peak C to generates hydroquinone,

2413_Cyclic voltammogram3.png

Figure: Cyclic voltammogram of 5 mg/25 cm3 L-thyronine in 1 M H2SO4. Carbon paste electrode, scan rate = 200 mV/s

that is then oxidized back to benzoquinone at peak D on the second positive-going half-cycle.

191_Cyclic voltammogram4.png

Standard solutions of benzoquinone, hydroquinone, and tyrosine can be used to verify these assignments.

1140_Cyclic voltammogram5.png

Interpreting complex cyclic voltammograms is frequent a challenge best met through the combination of chemical intuition along with the study of model compounds, exactly in the similar manner used through several spectroscopists to magnetic resonance, interpret optical, or mass spectra.

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