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Chloride:

The standard potentials vs. NHE of the fundamental couples including uncomplexed Hg (I) and Hg (II) ions are Applications of Coulometry ,Conductometry, and Electrogravimetry

Hg22+ + 2e → 2Hg     E = +0.80V

Hg2+ + 2e → Hg E0 = + 0.88V

2Hg2+ + 2e → Hg22+ E0 =   + 0.91V

The oxidation of Hg to Hg22 +   needs a smaller potential than to Hg2+. Hg (I) ions are the products while a mercury electrode is subjected to anode polarization within a non-complexing medium. From the stoichemetric point is does not matter whether oxidation of a mercury anode produces Hg (I) or Hg (II) salt of a provide anion, because the similar quantity of electricity per mole of anion is included in either case i.e. the similar number of coulombs per mole of the anion are needed to join either Hg2Cl2  or HgCl2.

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