Enantiomers
All of the amino acids, except glycine (Gly or G; ), have 4 different groups arranged tetrahedrally around the central Cα atom which is therefore known as an asymmetric center or chiral center and has the property of chirality (Greek; cheir, hand) .The two non super imposable, mirror images are termed as enantiomers. Enantiomers are chemically and physically indistinguishable by most techniques, but can be distinguished on the basis of their different optical rotation of plane-polarized light. Molecules are classifieds levorotatory (L; Greek 'levo' = left) or dextrorotatory (D; Greek 'dextro' = right) based on whether they rotate the plane of plane-polarized light anticlockwise or clockwise. D- and L-amino acids may be distinguished by enzymes also which usually recognize one or other enantiomer only. The L-amino acids are only found in proteins. D-Amino acids rarely take place in nature, but are found in bacterial cell walls and certain antibiotics.