Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Concept and application of limiting friction, Concept and application of li...

Concept and application of limiting friction: Sol.: The maximum value of frictional force that comes into play, when the body just begins to slide over the surface of the ot

Define the process of otto cycle, Define the process of Otto cycle The...

Define the process of Otto cycle The Otto cycle is the ideal air standard cycle for petrol and gas engine. It having of four processes. Process 1 to 2 is isentropic comp

Mechanical data for line designation tables, Line Designation Tables (LDT's...

Line Designation Tables (LDT's) (Appendix "D") are initially generated by the Piping designers. Design conditions are inputed by the Process discipline, and the Mechanical Engineer

Problems on cantilever truss, Problem s on Cantilever Truss: In the c...

Problem s on Cantilever Truss: In the case of cantilever trusses, it is not required to determine the support reactions. The forces in members of cantilever truss are obtaine

What is full-scale loading for load cell, A load cell based on a simply-sup...

A load cell based on a simply-supported beam with rectangular cross-section is shown below. The beam is made using a tool steel alloy with E = 200 GPa, ν = 0.285. Two strain gages

Applications of spot welding, Applications of spot welding As spot weld...

Applications of spot welding As spot welding can be employed for Al, Cu, Ni and Mg alloys. It is not advisable to spot weld steels with carbon content greater than 0.25 % unles

Organization structure and design, Describe, using examples, what is meant ...

Describe, using examples, what is meant by job specialization, identifying it advantages and disadvantages.

Minimum design metal temperature, Q. Minimum Design Metal Temperature? ...

Q. Minimum Design Metal Temperature? The MDMT and coincident pressure shall be selected in consideration of the operating phases. Reliable administrative procedures to control

Module assembly site preparation, Q. Module Assembly Site Preparation? ...

Q. Module Assembly Site Preparation? To set a module on the piles installed on project site, the following preparations shall be made: The Designer shall provide design elev

Austempering, Austempering: The component to be hardened is initialy ...

Austempering: The component to be hardened is initialy austenised and after that quenched into a lead or salt bath held at just over the martensite transformation temperature

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd