Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Hydraulic systems analysis, 1. A hydraulic pump generates 240W and supplies...

1. A hydraulic pump generates 240W and supplies hydraulic fluid at a rate of 5.1l/min to a linear actuator which has a bore size of 50 mm and a double piston rod diameter of 20mm.

Sequencing, jane reed bakes bread and cakes in her home for parties and oth...

jane reed bakes bread and cakes in her home for parties and other affairs

How to calculate coupling factor?, Q. Two coils with self inductances 1H an...

Q. Two coils with self inductances 1H and 4H have a mutual inductance of 1H. The RMS value of current flowing in the two coils is 4A and 1A respectively. Find  the coupling factor

Magnitude, Magnitude, direction and position of resultant force: Q : ...

Magnitude, direction and position of resultant force: Q : A horizontal line PQRS is 12 m long, and PQ = QR = RS = 4m. Forces of 1000, 1500, 1000 and 500 N act at P ,

Design and sketch a knuckle joint to transmit a tensile load, Give a genera...

Give a generalized definition of factor of safety. Illustrate the factors responsible for Un-certainities in design necessitating a suitable factor of safety. How is ‘factor of saf

Determine the maximum stress in the beam, For the beam shown below, we need...

For the beam shown below, we need to determine: (i) The support reactions R L and R R                                                                            (ii) The s

Engineering mechanics, Define the term Engineering Mechanics Sol.: E...

Define the term Engineering Mechanics Sol.: Engineering mechanics is the branch of science, which deals the action of forces on the rigid bodies. Everywhere we feel applicat

What are the demerits and merits of sliding mesh gear box, (a ) What are th...

(a ) What are the demerits and merits of sliding mesh gear box? (b) Show a four speed gear box, including reverse speed for a passenger car and illustrate how the speed ratio is

Applications of spot welding, Applications of spot welding As spot weld...

Applications of spot welding As spot welding can be employed for Al, Cu, Ni and Mg alloys. It is not advisable to spot weld steels with carbon content greater than 0.25 % unles

Calculate the component of this vector, (a) Describe a vector and scalar ? ...

(a) Describe a vector and scalar ? (b) What is meant by line of action of vector ? (c) What are displacement vectors and position vector ? (d) Calculate the component of t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd