Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Magnetically Pure Iron, what are the Standard grades of pure iron used for ...

what are the Standard grades of pure iron used for magnetic applications?

Discuss the inversions of double slider crank chain, a) Describe and illust...

a) Describe and illustrate the terms with their classification: Mechanism, Kinematic, Machine links and Kinematic pair. b) Discuss the Inversions of double slider crank chain an

Working of boiler, Working of boiler : Water is filled in boiler ...

Working of boiler : Water is filled in boiler shell through the feed valve up to 2/3 rd of shell. Water flows down through the down take header by means of descending wa

Calculate the radius of plates, Calculate the radius of plates: A lami...

Calculate the radius of plates: A laminated steel spring, simply supported at the ends & centrally loaded, along a span of 0.8 m; is needed to carry a proof load of 8 kN; and

Determine the water depth - standard step method, Consider a trapezoidal ch...

Consider a trapezoidal channel with a bottom width of 4 m, side slopes of 3:1 (H:V), and a bottom slope of 0.002 that carries 50 cms. The channel has a Manning's roughness of 0.034

Computer integrated manufacturing, the component of computer integrated man...

the component of computer integrated manufacturing with the diagram

Examination requirements and acceptance criteria for weld, Q. Examination r...

Q. Examination requirements and acceptance criteria for weld? Examination requirements and acceptance criteria shall be in accordance with ASME Code, and the requirements of th

Find out extension, Find out extension: Q: A bar having length 25mm h...

Find out extension: Q: A bar having length 25mm has varying cross section. It carries load of 14KN. Find out extension if cross section is given by (6 + x 2 /100) mm 2

Define lap or fillet joint, Lap or fillet joint Lap joint is obtained b...

Lap or fillet joint Lap joint is obtained by overlapping the plates and welding their edges. The fillet joints may  be single transverse fillet, double transverse fillet or par

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd