Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Calculate the temperature at the center of the pipe, Heat generated uniform...

Heat generated uniformly in Stainless steel plate having k=20 W/m. 0 C. The thickness of the plate is 1cm and the heat generation rate is 500 MW/m 3 . If the two sides of the plate

Welding, what is the average speed of travel in gas tungsten arc welding

what is the average speed of travel in gas tungsten arc welding

Illustrate strip rolling, a) In strip rolling what is i) Forward slip ii) N...

a) In strip rolling what is i) Forward slip ii) Neutral point. Illustrate with diagram. b) State the conditions for rolling.

Locomotive boilers, advantages and disadvantages of locomotive boilers

advantages and disadvantages of locomotive boilers

Equipment for resistance welding-measurements, EQUIPMENT FOR RESISTANCE WEL...

EQUIPMENT FOR RESISTANCE WELDING-Measurements Measurement of the parameters are important while fixing the parameters or testing a machine. Resistance welding instrumentation s

Teory of machine, When doescortiles componant of acceleration occurs

When doescortiles componant of acceleration occurs

Working of gasifier combined cycle power plant, With the help of a neat dia...

With the help of a neat diagram illustrate the working of Gasifier combined cycle power plant. Describe with the help of neat diagram the working of Pressurised water reactor nu

Write the functional element of instrument system, a) Mention typical appli...

a) Mention typical application of instrument system with illustratation. b) Write down about the functional element of instrument system with examples. c) Define the key term

Evaluate the normal and tangential stresses, Evaluate the normal and tangen...

Evaluate the normal and tangential stresses: Q. 20: At the point in stressed body, the principal stresses are σ x = 80 kN/m 2 and σ y = 40  kN/m 2 . Determine the norma

Thermodynamic properties , Q= In an investigation of the thermodynamic prop...

Q= In an investigation of the thermodynamic properties of alpha-manganese,the following heat contents determined H 700  - H 298 = 2895 cal/g-atm H 1000 - H 298 = 5450 cal

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd