Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

What is the difference between mis and erp, MIS MIS:- Management Infor...

MIS MIS:- Management Information System Produces reports on user demand MIS is use for the Decision making reports It Collect data form of all department then produce

Objectives-computerized scheduling and control manufacturing, Objectives ...

Objectives After studying this section, you should be familiarized about: The typical job shop scheduling problem, Characteristics of computer controlled scheduling,

Find out the thickness of the metal and the hoop stress, Find out the thick...

Find out the thickness of the metal and the hoop stress: The cylinder of a hydraulic press has an internal diameter of 0.3 m & is to be designed to withstand a pressure of 10

Find an approximated probability, Find an approximated probability: Si...

Find an approximated probability: Sixteen numbers are selected independently and at random from the interval [ 0, 1 ]. Find an approximated probability that the mean of these

Corollaries of first law of thermodynamics, example of 2nd corollary of fir...

example of 2nd corollary of first law of thermodynamics

Carburettor tuning of motorcycle, Carburettor Tuning :  It is very importa...

Carburettor Tuning :  It is very important that the carburettor is tuned properly to attain the best fuel efficiency and performance of the motorcycle. Since air screw is factory

Counter flow and parallel flow heat exchange, What is the difference betwee...

What is the difference between counter flow and parallel flow Heat exchange. Classify Heat exchange on the basis of constructional features and design.

Give the expression for inductance., Q.   Give the expression for inductan...

Q.   Give the expression for inductance of a ? N ?    turn coil wound on a core having length I cross - sectional area A and magnetic permeability µ. Explain the significance of

Kinematics, derive an expression for range along iclined palne

derive an expression for range along iclined palne

Answer , define spring stiffness

define spring stiffness

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd