Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Planning a retail interior space, Question 1: A good display of the mer...

Question 1: A good display of the merchandise is the result of planning, cooperation and coordinating. A good schedule of work is important for a good design with the use of me

Explain the creation phase of paver machine, Creation phase of Paver machin...

Creation phase of Paver machine: Objective: "To generate alternative methods for providing the function, through creative thinking, brainstorming and even speculation."

Illustrate working of double acting steam engine, Illustrate working of dou...

Illustrate working of double acting steam engine. What is its diagram factor and thermal efficiency?

Risk Management in Construction Projects, What is the turnaround time for a...

What is the turnaround time for a 10-page assignment?

Access considerations for plant design, Q. Access Considerations for plant ...

Q. Access Considerations for plant design? Plant facilities shall be provided with acceptable access and egress for personnel, materials, and equipment by using access ways, ro

What do you mean by thermil-welding, What do you mean by Thermil-welding ? ...

What do you mean by Thermil-welding ? Describe the process with neat sketch.

Subsea Valves, Read two documents that will provide and answer the followin...

Read two documents that will provide and answer the following questions: 1) You will note from reading the above referenced specifications that fewer valve types are recommended fo

Evaluate the support required by body on plane, Evaluate the Support requir...

Evaluate the Support required by body on plane: A body having weight 50KN rests in limiting equilibrium on rough plane, whose slope is 30º. The plane is raised to a slope of

What do you mean by rigid bed models, Q. What do you mean by Rigid bed mode...

Q. What do you mean by Rigid bed models? Models with rigid boundary and geometrically similar form are used in studies connected with outlet works, stilling basins, spillways

Safety functions - industrial safety, Safety Functions - Industrial Safety ...

Safety Functions - Industrial Safety In the statement about safety organization various functions have been mentioned. Yet, a clear description is lacking. Without much elabor

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd