Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

What is product definition data interface, Product Definition Data Interfa...

Product Definition Data Interface (PDDI) IGES provided a very practical first solution for CAD data exchange, complete with an exchange file format. It was remarkable in the sp

Sliding and rolling, Sliding and Rolling Consider the following example...

Sliding and Rolling Consider the following example. A cylinder of mass  M  and radius  R  is held at rest on a plane inclined at an angle to    to the horizontal. When the cyl

Determine the final temperature in piston – cylinder, Determine the final t...

Determine the final temperature in piston – cylinder: One Kg of steam at 1.5MPa and 400ºC in a piston - cylinder device is cooled at constant pressure. Determine the final te

Robotics, Application of group technology point wise

Application of group technology point wise

Engineering Mechanics, How do we calculate BMD for the all type of beams?

How do we calculate BMD for the all type of beams?

Evaluate elongation of bar of varying cross section, Evaluate elongation of...

Evaluate elongation of bar of varying cross section: How you evaluate elongation of bar of varying cross section:? Sol.: Take bar made up of different lengths and which

Mechanical efficiency, The following data were obtained from a test on a si...

The following data were obtained from a test on a single cylinder, double acting steam engine fitted with a rope brake. Cylinder diameter 200mm Stroke 250mm Speed 5rev/min Effec

2 degree freedom of system, A mechanical System (two degrees of freedom sys...

A mechanical System (two degrees of freedom system) is represented by the following two differential equations: m1x"1+(k1+k2)x1-k2x2=0 m2x"2-k1x1+(k2+k3) x2=0 Given m1=m2=0.5kg, k

Define milling cutter - geometry of cutting tool, Define Milling Cutter - G...

Define Milling Cutter - Geometry of Cutting Tool Out of large verity of milling cutter used in milling cutter used in milling practice, two types of cutter chosen to describe t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd