Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Applied chemistry, hardness of bore well water is less than sea water .just...

hardness of bore well water is less than sea water .justif

Relations Among Load, 5. Calculate and draw the Shear force and Bending mom...

5. Calculate and draw the Shear force and Bending moment diagrams for the loaded beam and determine the maximum moment M and its location x from left end

Find modulus of elasticity of the composite under isostrain, Find modulus o...

Find modulus of elasticity of the composite under isostrain: A composite is made of alternate layers of 60% E-glass and 40% epoxy resin. If modulii of elasticity of E-glass an

Mechanical equipment specifications, The specifications for use on a projec...

The specifications for use on a project will be as defined in the Project Execution plan. The Specification requirements will be clarified in the Engineering Estimate or at the Pr

Describe electron beam welding, Discuss any three of the following:- (i)...

Discuss any three of the following:- (i) Electron Beam Welding (ii) Friction Welding (iii) Thermit Welding (iv) Gas Welding Give their advantages, Limitations, and a

Determine the work transfer, (a) Derive the mathematical expression for Ste...

(a) Derive the mathematical expression for Steady Flow Energy Equation. State the assumption made before the derivation. (b) The internal energy of a substance is provided by th

what do you mean by ignition system?, (a) What do you mean by ignition sys...

(a) What do you mean by ignition system? Write down its functions. (b) Briefly describe the working principle of ignition system. (c) How is energy generated inside the batte

Sign convention - solving problems of beam, Sign convention which is used f...

Sign convention which is used for solving problems of beam: Although different sign conventions can be used, most of the engineers use following sign conventions for shear for

Impeller design, The function of the impellers is to: (i) reduce bubble siz...

The function of the impellers is to: (i) reduce bubble size thereby increasing the surface area for oxygen transfer, and (ii) maintain a uniform environment, nutrient supply and he

Design layout of storage tanks in plant, Q. Design layout of Storage Tanks ...

Q. Design layout of Storage Tanks in plant? Generally, tanks taking up large areas of the plot are located off-site and storage tanks containing the same product grouped togeth

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd