Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Applied Elasticity, Can you prove an equation from Plane Stress and Plane s...

Can you prove an equation from Plane Stress and Plane strain?

Illustrate construction of hydraulic dynamometer, Illustrate working and co...

Illustrate working and construction of Hydraulic Dynamometer ? Determine Power transmitted.

Normal and standard temperature pressure - stp ntp, Norma l Temperature an...

Norma l Temperature and Pressure (N.T.P.): The conditions of temperature and pressure at 0°C (273K) and 760 mm of Hg respectively are called normal temperature and pressure (

Transmission dynamometer and absorption dynamometer, Write down short notes...

Write down short notes on : (i) Dynamometer and Brakes. (ii) Transmission Dynamometer and Absorption Dynamometer. (iii) Epicyclic Gear Train Dynamometers.

Strengh of material, case study of thermal stresses and composite bar

case study of thermal stresses and composite bar

Construction of railway line, Construction of Railway Line: Earthwo...

Construction of Railway Line: Earthwork Earthwork in embankment is made up of soil from nearby borrowpits. The soil is deposited in layers of 25 cm and compacted at o

Shut-off valves on major zone, Q. Shut-off valves on major zone? Are shu...

Q. Shut-off valves on major zone? Are shut-off valves on major zone branches and on the bottom and top of riser? Are balancing valves on return branches? Are control valves on

Difficulties with motion sickness, In designing rotating space stations to ...

In designing rotating space stations to give for artificial-gravity environments, one of the constraints that must be considered is motion sickness. Studies have shown that the neg

How pipe flanges are electrically insulated, Pipe flanges are protected fro...

Pipe flanges are protected from corrosion by means of electrolysis, with dielectric flanges. The piping system is electrically insulated by what is known as a sacrificial anode. A

How can you determine velocity by electromagnetic method, Q. How can you de...

Q. How can you determine velocity by electromagnetic method? In electromagnetic method, a magnetic field is generated by the electric current flowing through a coil fixed below

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd