Write a short note on disk structure, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Write a short note on disk structure

Modern disk drives are initiate as large one dimensional array of logical blocks where the logical block is the smallest unit of transfer. The size of the logical block is typically 512 bytes and the one dimensional array of logical block is mapped onto the sectors of disk sequentially. Sector 0 is the initially first sector of the track on the outermost cylinder the mapping proceeds in order through that track after that through the rest of the tracks in that cylinder and then through rest of the cylinder from outermost to innermost. The faster a track is from the centre of disk that the greater its length so the more sectors it can hold. While we move from outer zone to inner zone the number of sectors per track decreases. Tracks in the outermost zone usually hold 40 percent more sectors than do tracks in the innermost zone. The drive enhance its rotation speed as the head moves from the outer to the inner track to keep the same rate of data moving under the head.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Write a short note on disk structure

Introduction to paging, We will brie?y introduce paging to ?nish off this l...

We will brie?y introduce paging to ?nish off this lecture. When a process is loaded, not all of the pages are immediately loaded, since it's possible that they will not all be need

What are privileged instructions, What are privileged instructions? Som...

What are privileged instructions? Some of the machine instructions that may cause harm to a system are designated as privileged instructions. The hardware permits the privilege

Mechanism by which one segment belong to two address spaces, Q. Explain a m...

Q. Explain a mechanism by which one segment could belong to the address space of two different processes. Answer: Because segment tables are a collection of base-limit register

Operating system structure, Problem: (a) Modern operating systems are i...

Problem: (a) Modern operating systems are interrupt driven. If there are no processes to execute, no I/O devices to service, and no users to whom to respond, an operating syste

What is a dispatcher, What is a Dispatcher? The dispatcher is the modul...

What is a Dispatcher? The dispatcher is the module that gives control of the CPU to the process selected by the short- term scheduler. This function includes: Switching

What are the operations of processes, What are the operations of processes?...

What are the operations of processes? Process creation A process may create several new processes. The creating process is called as parent process, where as the new proce

Define paging , Paging: Only the needed memory pages are moved to main me...

Paging: Only the needed memory pages are moved to main memory from the swap machine for execution. Process size does not matter. Produce the concept of the virtual memory. It

Define fifo page replacement algorithm, Define FIFO Page Replacement Algori...

Define FIFO Page Replacement Algorithm This policy simply eliminates pages in the order they arrived in the main memory. By using this policy we simply remove a page based upo

What are the different types of semaphore?, What are the different types of...

What are the different types of semaphore? Principally the semaphore is able to be classified into two on the basis of their values a)      Counting semaphore: In counting s

What is the drawbacks of contiguous allocation of disk space, What are the ...

What are the drawbacks of contiguous allocation of disk space? The disadvantages are a. Suffers from internal fragmentation b. Suffers from external fragmentation c. F

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd