Write a short note about schedulers, Operating System

Assignment Help:

Write a short note about schedulers.

Processes migrate between the various scheduling queues throughout its life time. The operating system should select for scheduling purposes, processes as of these queues in some fashion. The selection process is hold out by the appropriate Scheduler.

In a batch system habitually more processes are spooled to a mass-storage device where they are kept for later execution. The Job scheduler or Long-term scheduler selects processes from this pool and loads them into memory for implementation. The CPU scheduler or Short-term scheduler selects from among the processes that are ready to execute and allocates the CPU to one of them.

The primary distinction among these two schedulers is the frequency of their implementation. The short-term scheduler should select a new process for the CPU frequently. A process may implement for only a few milliseconds before waiting for an I/O request.

The long-term scheduler alternatively, implement much less frequently. There may possibly be minutes between the creations of new processes in the system. The long-term scheduler manages of the Degree of multiprogramming the number of process in the memory. If the degree of multiprogramming is steady after that the process leaves the system. Therefore the long-term scheduler may require to be invoked only when a process leaves the system. For the reason that the long interval between the executions the long-term scheduler is able to afford to take more time to select a process for execution.

 


Related Discussions:- Write a short note about schedulers

What do you mean by reference counts, Q. If each the access rights to an o...

Q. If each the access rights to an object are deleted the object can no longer be accessed. At this stage the object should also be deleted and the space it occupies should be ret

Explain disadvantages of the two-level directory, How do we overcome the di...

How do we overcome the disadvantages of the two-level directory? Give links from one user directory to another, creating path names; system files become available by letting th

What is a two state process model?, What is a two state process model? ...

What is a two state process model?   At any time a process is being implementing by a processor or not. Therefore a process may be in Running or not running state. When an Ope

Explain the various types of computer systems, Explain the various types of...

Explain the various types of computer systems. Mainframe systems Large Number of CPU with Greatest Processing Power:  Huge Memory Capacity:  Increased Performance by s

unix script command and echo command, Objectives 1.    Login to UNIX ...

Objectives 1.    Login to UNIX system and logout 2.    Learn features of the vi editor and to use online help (main pages).  Gain experience using them to create a document

Plot a function for value of heights, The performance of a file system depe...

The performance of a file system depends upon the cache hit rate (fraction of blocks found in the cache). If it takes 1 msec to satisfy a request from the cache, but 40 msec to sat

Write on short note dma., Write on short note DMA. Direct M emory...

Write on short note DMA. Direct M emory Access (DMA) is a technique for transferring data from  main to a device without passing it through the CPU. Computers that have

We can view an operating system as a resource allocator, We can view an ope...

We can view an operating system as a resource allocator. Explain. We can outlook an operating system as a resource allocator. A computer system has Many resources (software and

Most wans utilize only a partially connected topology, Q. Most WANs utilize...

Q. Most WANs utilize only a partially connected topology. Why is this subsequently Answer: Cost. A completely connected network requires a link between every node in the netw

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd