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Write a note on superconductors.
Superconductors- The resistivity of most metals rises with increase in temperature and vice-versa. Some metals and chemical compounds are there, whose resistivity becomes zero while their temperature is brought near 00Kelvin (-2730C). At that stage these metals or compounds are be have attained superconductivity. Illustration - mercury becomes superconducting at about 4.5 Kelvin (-268.50C). Superconductivity was discovered through Heike Kamerlingh Onnes. The transition make normal conductivity to superconductivity takes place almost rapidly; this occurs over a very narrow range of temperature regarding 0.050K. The temperature at that the transition takes place from the state of normal conductivity to that of superconductivity is termed as transition temperature. Superconductors are utilized for producing very magnetic fields of approximately 50 Tesla. Magnetic energy can be stored in huge superconductors and drawn as needed to counter the voltage fluctuations throughout peak loading. Superconductors can be utilized to perform logic and storage functions in computers. Since there is no, I2R losses in a superconductor, therefore power can be transmitted by the superconducting cables without any losses. Superconducting property can be vanished by applying external magnetic field as in figure (b). In figure (b) HC is critical magnetic field and TC critical temperature.
DC Motor The motor which require dc supply to drive them are called DC motors DC motor consist two types of windings. a. Fields Winding b. Armature Winding
power factor improvement
Obtain expressions for the drain source current in an n-channel MOS transistor in terms of terminal voltages and transistor parameters. Indicate reasons why, for deep sub micron t
Q. A 75-kVA transformer has an iron loss of 1 kW and a full-load copper loss of 1 kW. If the transformer operates on the following load cycle, determine the all-day efficiency:
Q. Schematic Diagram of LED based System ? As shown in the two schematic diagrams above, the LEDs in a seven-segment display are not isolated from each other. Rather, eith
Q. An elementary two-pole rotating machine with uniform air gap, as shown in Figure, has a stator-winding self-inductance Lss of 50 mH, a rotor-winding self-inductance Lrr of 50 mH
Q Two charges of equalmagnitude 5µC but opposite sign are separated by a distance of 10 m. Find the net force experienced by a positive charge q = 2 µC that is placed midway betwee
What is ammeter An ammeter is an instrument used to calculate current and must be connected in series with the circuit.
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Supercomputer The largest fastest and most powerful are called supercomputers. Supercomputers are mainly used for weather forecasting remote sensing image processing, biom
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