Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

"Wound-wait" scheme: It is based on a preemptive method. It is based on a simple rule:

                  If Ti requests a database resource that is held by Tj

                   then if Ti has a larger timestamp (Ti is younger) than that of Tj 

                    it is allowed to wait;

     else Tj is wounded up by Ti.

For example, suppose that 3 transactions T1, T2 and T3 were generated in that series, then if T1requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T2 is rolled back and data item is allotted to T1 as T1 has a smaller time stamping than that of T2. Though, if T3 requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T3 is permitted to wait.

                                    2389_Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention.png

                                                   Figure: Wound-wait Scheme of Deadlock prevention

It is vital to see that whenever any transaction is rolled back, it would not make a starvation condition, i.e., no transaction gets rolled back repeatedly and is never permitted to make progress. Also both "wait-die" & "wound-wait" idea avoid starvation. The number of aborts & rollbacks will be higher in wait-die scheme than in the wound-wait idea. But one main problem with both of these ideas is that these ideas may result in unnecessary rollbacks.


Related Discussions:- Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention

Describe the storage structure of indexed sequential files, Describe the st...

Describe the storage structure of indexed sequential files and their access method.  Ans:   Storage structure of Indexed Sequential files and their access: To achieve fast rand

What does the cardinality ratio specify, What does the cardinality ratio sp...

What does the cardinality ratio specify? Mapping cardinalities or cardinality ratios state the number of entities to which another entity can be associated. Mapping cardinaliti

Marketing interface, as a customer service employee explain five measures y...

as a customer service employee explain five measures you would recommend to make even a displeased students patronize the school canteen

What is odbc and what is its function, Question: (a) What is ODBC and w...

Question: (a) What is ODBC and what is its function? (b) What is Web application server, and how does it work from a database perspective? (c) What does e-commerce mean

Differentiate between strict and rigorous two phase locking, Differentiate ...

Differentiate between strict two-phase and rigorous two-phase with conversion protocol Ans:  Strict two-phase locking holds all its exclusive that is write locks until commit t

User error-database errors, User error :  This contains errors in the progr...

User error :  This contains errors in the program (e.g., Logical errors) with errors made by online users of database.  These types of errors can be avoided by applying some check

Name the metrics for selecting top algorithm, Name the metrics for selectin...

Name the metrics for selecting top algorithm There are a number of metrics for selecting top algorithm: i) Computational complexity: Computational complexity refers to eff

Explain displaying an er schema as an er diagram, Explain the conventions f...

Explain the conventions for displaying an ER schema as an ER diagram? An E-R Diagram scheme might describe certain constraints to that the contents of a database must conform.

Outer join, Outer Join: The use of Outer Join is that it still joins those...

Outer Join: The use of Outer Join is that it still joins those tuples that do not have matching values in common columns are also contained in the result table. Outer join places

What is completeness constraint on generalization, What is completeness con...

What is completeness constraint on generalization? Define the variation between total and partial design constraint. Give an example each.       Ans: Completeness Constraints

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd