Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

"Wound-wait" scheme: It is based on a preemptive method. It is based on a simple rule:

                  If Ti requests a database resource that is held by Tj

                   then if Ti has a larger timestamp (Ti is younger) than that of Tj 

                    it is allowed to wait;

     else Tj is wounded up by Ti.

For example, suppose that 3 transactions T1, T2 and T3 were generated in that series, then if T1requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T2 is rolled back and data item is allotted to T1 as T1 has a smaller time stamping than that of T2. Though, if T3 requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T3 is permitted to wait.

                                    2389_Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention.png

                                                   Figure: Wound-wait Scheme of Deadlock prevention

It is vital to see that whenever any transaction is rolled back, it would not make a starvation condition, i.e., no transaction gets rolled back repeatedly and is never permitted to make progress. Also both "wait-die" & "wound-wait" idea avoid starvation. The number of aborts & rollbacks will be higher in wait-die scheme than in the wound-wait idea. But one main problem with both of these ideas is that these ideas may result in unnecessary rollbacks.


Related Discussions:- Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention

What is structured query langauge, What is Structured Query Langauge (SQL)?...

What is Structured Query Langauge (SQL)? SQL is a powerful set-oriented language which was formed by IBM research for the databases that adhere to the relational model. It havi

List some instances of collection types, List some instances of collection ...

List some instances of collection types? a) sets b) arrays c) multisets

What do you mean by atomicity and aggregation, What do you mean by atomicit...

What do you mean by atomicity and aggregation? Atomicity : Either all actions are carried out or none are. Users should not have to worry about the effect of incomplete trans

Determine that the checkpoints are a part of, 1. Determine that the Checkpo...

1. Determine that the Checkpoints are a part of  Ans: Checkpoints are a part of Recovery measures

Explain equivalent relational schema, Question: (a) Use the following b...

Question: (a) Use the following business rules to produce the E-R diagram. You should clearly show all the minimum and maximum cardinality constraint on each side of the relati

Explain the shadow paging recovery technique, Explain the shadow paging rec...

Explain the shadow paging recovery technique.  Ans: Shadow paging is a method used to acquire atomic and durable transactions, and provides the capability to manipulate pages i

Explain the functions and components of ddbms, Question 1 Explain the conc...

Question 1 Explain the concept of database recovery management. Explain the different levels of backup used for recovering data Question 2 What are the different types of par

Explain the functions trim-length-count in oracle, Explain the following fu...

Explain the following functions of Oracle with suitable examples: (i) To_Char( ) (ii) Count( ) (iii) Trim( ) (iv) Length( ) Ans: (i) To_char( ): The TO_CHAR function conver

Equijoin, When every condition appears with equality condition (=) only. c)...

When every condition appears with equality condition (=) only. c)   Natural join (denoted by R*S) When two join attributes have the similar name in both relations. (Tha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd