Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

"Wound-wait" scheme: It is based on a preemptive method. It is based on a simple rule:

                  If Ti requests a database resource that is held by Tj

                   then if Ti has a larger timestamp (Ti is younger) than that of Tj 

                    it is allowed to wait;

     else Tj is wounded up by Ti.

For example, suppose that 3 transactions T1, T2 and T3 were generated in that series, then if T1requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T2 is rolled back and data item is allotted to T1 as T1 has a smaller time stamping than that of T2. Though, if T3 requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T3 is permitted to wait.

                                    2389_Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention.png

                                                   Figure: Wound-wait Scheme of Deadlock prevention

It is vital to see that whenever any transaction is rolled back, it would not make a starvation condition, i.e., no transaction gets rolled back repeatedly and is never permitted to make progress. Also both "wait-die" & "wound-wait" idea avoid starvation. The number of aborts & rollbacks will be higher in wait-die scheme than in the wound-wait idea. But one main problem with both of these ideas is that these ideas may result in unnecessary rollbacks.


Related Discussions:- Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention

Explain concept of inheritance with support of example, Explain concept of ...

Explain concept of inheritance with support of suitable example. Inheritance Inheritance is one of milestone of object-oriented programming language as it allows a creati

Produce a logical database design for pharma, Using a database design appro...

Using a database design approach of your choice, produce a logical design for Pharma. 1) Your answer must consist of ONE the following: An entity-relationship (ER) diagra

Accessing information permissions users, Accessing information about permis...

Accessing information about permissions to all users- Object level permissions: With the use of data dictionary you can see the permissions to user. Let us get the table name fro

Explain cascade and restrict clauses of drop schema command, Explain severa...

Explain several types of constraints that can be specified using CREATE TABLE command. Explain CASCADE and RESTRICT clauses of DROP SCHEMA command? Constraint Description PRIM

What are advantages of using an index and disadvantages, What are the advan...

What are the advantages of by using an index and what are its disadvantages ? In difference, if the search key of a secondary index is not a candidate key, it is not sufficient

Read-set(t) and timestamps-optimistic concurrency contents, read-set(T) : E...

read-set(T) : Each data items that are read by a transaction T Timestamps : for all transaction T, the start-time and the end time are reserved for all the three phases.

Explain the functions of data manager, Explain the functions of data manage...

Explain the functions of data manager? Functions of Data Manager : - Convert operations in user's queries coming directly through query processor or indirectly in an applicatio

What is primary key explain, What is primary Key Explain? Primary Key ...

What is primary Key Explain? Primary Key - Primary key is one of the candidate keys. It should be selected such in which its attribute values are never, or very rarely, chang

State the component diagram, State the Component Diagram A component d...

State the Component Diagram A component diagram represents a set of component and relationships among them. In a dynamic model, component diagram is used to model physical com

RDM & ER Modelling, #questiRegional Gardens has many nurseries, including W...

#questiRegional Gardens has many nurseries, including Wagga Wagga, Bathurst, Albury, Orange, and Dubbo. Each nursery is known by its campus code, eg WW, B, A, O and D respectively.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd