Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

"Wound-wait" scheme: It is based on a preemptive method. It is based on a simple rule:

                  If Ti requests a database resource that is held by Tj

                   then if Ti has a larger timestamp (Ti is younger) than that of Tj 

                    it is allowed to wait;

     else Tj is wounded up by Ti.

For example, suppose that 3 transactions T1, T2 and T3 were generated in that series, then if T1requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T2 is rolled back and data item is allotted to T1 as T1 has a smaller time stamping than that of T2. Though, if T3 requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T3 is permitted to wait.

                                    2389_Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention.png

                                                   Figure: Wound-wait Scheme of Deadlock prevention

It is vital to see that whenever any transaction is rolled back, it would not make a starvation condition, i.e., no transaction gets rolled back repeatedly and is never permitted to make progress. Also both "wait-die" & "wound-wait" idea avoid starvation. The number of aborts & rollbacks will be higher in wait-die scheme than in the wound-wait idea. But one main problem with both of these ideas is that these ideas may result in unnecessary rollbacks.


Related Discussions:- Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention

Define tuple variable, Define tuple variable Tuple variable is a type o...

Define tuple variable Tuple variable is a type of variable whose domain is the set of all tuples.

Define relations in tables and define primary keys, Consider the subsequent...

Consider the subsequent relations along with keys underlined Street (name, location, city) House (number, street_name) Lives (name, house_number) Define the above relations

Decompose the table with the functional dependencies, Decompose the table w...

Decompose the table with the following description and functional dependencies into a set of equivalent tables normalized to 3NF or BCNF. This database stores records from a (ve

What is relational dbms, What is Relational DBMS This is our subject of...

What is Relational DBMS This is our subject of study. A DBMS is relational if the data is organized into relations, that is, tables. In RDBMS, all data are kept in the well-kno

Define the term- actors and data stores, Define the term- Actors and Data...

Define the term- Actors and Data Stores Actors: An actor is the active object which drives data flow graph by producing or consuming values. Actors are attached to inputs a

What is equi join, What is equi join? Equi Join - It generates all th...

What is equi join? Equi Join - It generates all the combinations of tuples from two relations which satisfy a join condition along with only equality comparison (=).

Column constraints, Column Constraints: NOT NULL, UNIQUE, CHECK, PRIMARY K...

Column Constraints: NOT NULL, UNIQUE, CHECK, PRIMARY KEY, DEFAULT, REFERENCES, On  delete  Cascade :  Using  this  key  whenever  a  parent  row  is  removed  in  a referenced

State the steps of object design, State the Steps of Object Design ...

State the Steps of Object Design Object design is a very iterative process in which various classes, relationships among objects are added when you move from one level to

Delete - referential integrity, During the deletion of a tuple two cases ca...

During the deletion of a tuple two cases can happen: Deletion of tuple in relation having the foreign key: In this type of case simply delete the desired tuple. For example, in

Define functional and multivalued dependencies, Define functional and multi...

Define functional and multivalued dependencies.       Ans:  A functional dependency is a assets of the semantics of the attributes in a relation. The semantics point out how at

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd