Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

"Wound-wait" scheme: It is based on a preemptive method. It is based on a simple rule:

                  If Ti requests a database resource that is held by Tj

                   then if Ti has a larger timestamp (Ti is younger) than that of Tj 

                    it is allowed to wait;

     else Tj is wounded up by Ti.

For example, suppose that 3 transactions T1, T2 and T3 were generated in that series, then if T1requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T2 is rolled back and data item is allotted to T1 as T1 has a smaller time stamping than that of T2. Though, if T3 requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T3 is permitted to wait.

                                    2389_Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention.png

                                                   Figure: Wound-wait Scheme of Deadlock prevention

It is vital to see that whenever any transaction is rolled back, it would not make a starvation condition, i.e., no transaction gets rolled back repeatedly and is never permitted to make progress. Also both "wait-die" & "wound-wait" idea avoid starvation. The number of aborts & rollbacks will be higher in wait-die scheme than in the wound-wait idea. But one main problem with both of these ideas is that these ideas may result in unnecessary rollbacks.


Related Discussions:- Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention

State about the tables- DBMS, State about the Tables- DBMS Data is sto...

State about the Tables- DBMS Data is stored in columns and rows (much like a spreadsheet -main difference is how data is organised). Every row in a table is known as a record

What are costs to be considere when transaction is roll back, What are the ...

What are the costs to be considered when a transaction has to be rolled back when recovering from deadlock?         Ans: A few transaction will must rolled back (made a victim)

Explain dynamic two-phase locking, Explain Dynamic Two-Phase Locking H...

Explain Dynamic Two-Phase Locking Here a transaction locks a data item instantly earlier than any operation is applied on the data item.  After finishing all the operations on

Describe specialsation and generalization, Describe Specialsation and gener...

Describe Specialsation and generalization? Specialisation /generalization: This is a top down and bottom up approach to the design of database. It displays the IS_A relation

Using literal character string-data manipulation language, Using Literal Ch...

Using Literal Character String Example: To print IS A as one string with column name employee SELECT ENAME || ' IS A ' || JOB AS "EMPLOYEE" FROM EMP;

Report writing help on database mgmt, Report writing help on database mgmt ...

Report writing help on database mgmt Project Description: Use of Harvard referencing, critical analysis is required. Skills required: Academic Writing, Technical Writin

Differentiate between a unique key and a primary key, Differentiate between...

Differentiate between a unique key and a primary key. - By default, clustered index on column are created by primary key while nonclustered index are created by unique key.

What is a b+-tree index, What is a B+-Tree index? A B+-Tree index takes...

What is a B+-Tree index? A B+-Tree index takes the form of a balanced tree in which each path from the root of the root of the root of the tree to a leaf of the tree is of the

What are the overlapping elements, What are the Overlapping elements O...

What are the Overlapping elements Overlapping elements can be found by scanning all the elements in front of deleted element in priority list for the sheet and comparing them

Which file organization provides very fast access, Which file organization ...

Which file organization provides very fast access to any arbitrary record of a file? Hashed file organization provides very fast access to any arbitrary record of a file.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd