Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

"Wound-wait" scheme: It is based on a preemptive method. It is based on a simple rule:

                  If Ti requests a database resource that is held by Tj

                   then if Ti has a larger timestamp (Ti is younger) than that of Tj 

                    it is allowed to wait;

     else Tj is wounded up by Ti.

For example, suppose that 3 transactions T1, T2 and T3 were generated in that series, then if T1requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T2 is rolled back and data item is allotted to T1 as T1 has a smaller time stamping than that of T2. Though, if T3 requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T3 is permitted to wait.

                                    2389_Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention.png

                                                   Figure: Wound-wait Scheme of Deadlock prevention

It is vital to see that whenever any transaction is rolled back, it would not make a starvation condition, i.e., no transaction gets rolled back repeatedly and is never permitted to make progress. Also both "wait-die" & "wound-wait" idea avoid starvation. The number of aborts & rollbacks will be higher in wait-die scheme than in the wound-wait idea. But one main problem with both of these ideas is that these ideas may result in unnecessary rollbacks.


Related Discussions:- Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention

Define the terms entity, Define the terms entity, attribute, role and relat...

Define the terms entity, attribute, role and relationship between the entities, giving examples for each of them.         Ans: Entity:   An entity is a "thing" or "object" in th

Explain dynamic two-phase locking, Explain Dynamic Two-Phase Locking H...

Explain Dynamic Two-Phase Locking Here a transaction locks a data item instantly earlier than any operation is applied on the data item.  After finishing all the operations on

Create a er diagram to show customer accounts, Information about a bank is ...

Information about a bank is about customers and their account. Customer has a name, address that consists of house number, area and city, and one or more phone numbers. Account ha

The first normal form (1nf), The First Normal Form (1NF) Let us first d...

The First Normal Form (1NF) Let us first describe 1NF: Definition: A relation (table) is in 1NF if 1.      There are no duplicate tuples or rows in the relation. 2.

Dataset, The dataset " CFOLYMPICS.XLS " contains the observations used in t...

The dataset " CFOLYMPICS.XLS " contains the observations used in the above article.  The definitions of the variables are also included in this spreadsheet.  However, for the purpo

Why as clause is used in sql, Why 'AS' clause is used in SQL ? 'As' cla...

Why 'AS' clause is used in SQL ? 'As' clause is used for Rename operation. ‘AS' clause is used in SQL for rename operation. (e.g., SELECT ENO AS EMPLOYEE_NO FROM EMP)

Trigger , Flights(FlightNo, DeptDateTime, Origin, ArrivalDateTime, Destinat...

Flights(FlightNo, DeptDateTime, Origin, ArrivalDateTime, Destination, Capacity, SoldSeats) Tickets(FlightNo, Seat, CustID) Where - flightNo is the PK of the flights table - DeptDa

Explain query tree represent relational algebra expression, How does a quer...

How does a query tree represent a relational algebra expression?      Ans: This includes transforming an initial expression (tree) into an equivalent expression (tree) that is

What is the full form of ddl, What is the full form of DDL? DDL is stan...

What is the full form of DDL? DDL is stand for Data Definition Language.

Query by example, Illustrate how you can use QBE to perform logical AND and...

Illustrate how you can use QBE to perform logical AND and OR operation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd