Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

"Wound-wait" scheme: It is based on a preemptive method. It is based on a simple rule:

                  If Ti requests a database resource that is held by Tj

                   then if Ti has a larger timestamp (Ti is younger) than that of Tj 

                    it is allowed to wait;

     else Tj is wounded up by Ti.

For example, suppose that 3 transactions T1, T2 and T3 were generated in that series, then if T1requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T2 is rolled back and data item is allotted to T1 as T1 has a smaller time stamping than that of T2. Though, if T3 requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T3 is permitted to wait.

                                    2389_Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention.png

                                                   Figure: Wound-wait Scheme of Deadlock prevention

It is vital to see that whenever any transaction is rolled back, it would not make a starvation condition, i.e., no transaction gets rolled back repeatedly and is never permitted to make progress. Also both "wait-die" & "wound-wait" idea avoid starvation. The number of aborts & rollbacks will be higher in wait-die scheme than in the wound-wait idea. But one main problem with both of these ideas is that these ideas may result in unnecessary rollbacks.


Related Discussions:- Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention

Explain entity integrity and referential integrity rules, Explain entity in...

Explain entity integrity and referential integrity rules within relational model. Show how these are realized in SQL? Entity Integrity Rule - No primary key value could be nu

Which steps must designer take to adjust inheritance, In object oriented de...

In object oriented design, which steps must designer take to adjust inheritance? To readjust inheritance following steps should be taken: i)  Rearrange and adjust the classe

Which file organization provides very fast access, Which file organization ...

Which file organization provides very fast access to any arbitrary record of a file? Hashed file organization provides very fast access to any arbitrary record of a file.

Describe difference between a one-to-many and a many-to-many, Describe the ...

Describe the difference between a one-to-many and a many-to-many relationship. Which logical data structures comprise one-to-many and which comprise many-to-many relationship?

Explain trivial dependency, Explain trivial dependency? Functional depe...

Explain trivial dependency? Functional dependency of the form α ->β. is trivial if α C β. Trivial functional dependencies are satisfied by all the relations.

Explain the integrity constraints, Explain the integrity constraints: Not N...

Explain the integrity constraints: Not Null,  Unique, Primary Key with an example each. Is the combination 'Not Null, Primary Key' a valid combination. Justify. Not Null - Shou

What are the various states of transaction process, What are the various st...

What are the various states through which a transaction passes through in its lifetime?  Briefly discuss all the events that causes transition from one state to another.   Ans:

Describe analysis of access paths, Describe analysis of access paths To...

Describe analysis of access paths To describe analysis of access paths, consider an example of the design of a company's employee skills database. A part of the object model fr

Name the three major database in oracle, Name the three major set of files ...

Name the three major set of files on disk that compose a database in Oracle. There are three main sets of files on disk that compose a database. All the files are binary. These

Which is a legal expression in sql, Which is a legal expression in SQL? ...

Which is a legal expression in SQL? SELECT NAME FROM EMPLOYEE is a legal expression in SQL.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd