World trade organisation, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION (WTO):

The International Trade Organisation (ITO), originally, was proposed to be set up along with the World Bank and the IMF on the recommendations of the Brettonwoods Conference, 1944. But as the ITO could not be set up, the US, UK and a few other countries set up  in 1947 an interim organisation about trade named GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade). The GATT was biased in favour of the developed countries and was called informally as the "rich men's club". The developing countries insisted on setting up of the ITO; the move came to be opposed by the US. To solve the issue - the UN appointed a Committee in 1963. The Committee recommended as a possible alternative a via media, UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). The UNCTAD was set up in 1964 on the basis of this alternative. The UNCTAD could manage to get some concessions for the developing countries, more important among which was the GSTP (General Scheme for Trade Preferences). GATT was also made progressively more liberal. 

The Uruguay Round of GATT sought to expand the scope of the organisation by including, services, investment and intellectual property rights. The Uruguay Round proposals were accepted by all the members of GATT in December, 1993. The agreements were ratified by the legislatures of 85 member-countries by year-end 1994. On such rectification, the WTO started functioning from January 1, 1995. 

 


Related Discussions:- World trade organisation

#question.Question: Answer all parts (a, Consider the following insurance m...

Consider the following insurance market. There are two states of the world, B and G, and two types of consumers, H and L, who have probabilities pH =0.5 and pL =0.25 (high and low

Consumer Behavior, Monica consumes only goods A and B. Suppose that her mar...

Monica consumes only goods A and B. Suppose that her marginal uility from consuming good A is equal to 1/Qa, and her marginal utility from consuming good B is 1/Qb. If the price of

OLIGOPLOLY MODELS, GIVE EXAMPLES OF EACH OLIGOPOLY MODELS FROM REAL LIFE

GIVE EXAMPLES OF EACH OLIGOPOLY MODELS FROM REAL LIFE

The demand for big macs., illustrate and explain the changing demand for bi...

illustrate and explain the changing demand for big mac using indifference curve and budget line

Rent control, Assume that the market equilibrium rent for two-bedroom apart...

Assume that the market equilibrium rent for two-bedroom apartments in Santa Monica, California is $1500 per month and the quantity is 40,000 units. The city council of Santa Monica

FISCAL POLICY, HOW DO YOU ADJUST FISCAL POLICY FOR INTERNAL BALANCE

HOW DO YOU ADJUST FISCAL POLICY FOR INTERNAL BALANCE

Oxidation stete, write name and symbol of element from s-block that has zer...

write name and symbol of element from s-block that has zero oxidation state?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd