World trade organisation, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION (WTO):

The International Trade Organisation (ITO), originally, was proposed to be set up along with the World Bank and the IMF on the recommendations of the Brettonwoods Conference, 1944. But as the ITO could not be set up, the US, UK and a few other countries set up  in 1947 an interim organisation about trade named GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade). The GATT was biased in favour of the developed countries and was called informally as the "rich men's club". The developing countries insisted on setting up of the ITO; the move came to be opposed by the US. To solve the issue - the UN appointed a Committee in 1963. The Committee recommended as a possible alternative a via media, UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). The UNCTAD was set up in 1964 on the basis of this alternative. The UNCTAD could manage to get some concessions for the developing countries, more important among which was the GSTP (General Scheme for Trade Preferences). GATT was also made progressively more liberal. 

The Uruguay Round of GATT sought to expand the scope of the organisation by including, services, investment and intellectual property rights. The Uruguay Round proposals were accepted by all the members of GATT in December, 1993. The agreements were ratified by the legislatures of 85 member-countries by year-end 1994. On such rectification, the WTO started functioning from January 1, 1995. 

 


Related Discussions:- World trade organisation

Proportion of income spent for the commodity , All other things equivalent,...

All other things equivalent, the higher the proportion of income spent for the commodity more price elastic will be the demand.   Most home owners are recognizable with how this de

Slope of isoquent, Where the equation of isoquent drived from?

Where the equation of isoquent drived from?

Obtain an expression for the allowed rotational energies, chemistry assignm...

chemistry assignments ,  obtain an expression for the allowed rotational energies of  N 2  molecules. The equilibrium bond length of the  N 2  molecules is  109.8 pm .

Describe theory of purchasing power parity, Question 1: (a) Using examp...

Question 1: (a) Using examples, explain how the theory of Purchasing Power Parity conforms to the Law of One Price. (b) According to you, how best does the Theory of Purchasing

Market structures, implications of market structures on price determination...

implications of market structures on price determination

Compare traditional modern and engineering cost theory, compare traditional...

compare traditional modern and engineering cost curves

Strategic planning for enhancing exports, Strategic Planning for Enhancing ...

Strategic Planning for Enhancing Exports: Strategic Planning for Enhancing Exports need to be undertaken at the national level. It is necessary  to undertake a separate and

Graphical representation of various returns, Graphical Representation of Va...

Graphical Representation of Various Returns: Diminishing Returns: If the TP curve is as shown in the adjacent Figure, then the MPL given by tanθ  is throughout less than the A

Money multiplier, Should the bank not have anyone to lend the demand deposi...

Should the bank not have anyone to lend the demand deposit to (like that will ever happen) would the size of the money multiplier decrease? If so, why?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd