World trade organisation, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION (WTO):

The International Trade Organisation (ITO), originally, was proposed to be set up along with the World Bank and the IMF on the recommendations of the Brettonwoods Conference, 1944. But as the ITO could not be set up, the US, UK and a few other countries set up  in 1947 an interim organisation about trade named GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade). The GATT was biased in favour of the developed countries and was called informally as the "rich men's club". The developing countries insisted on setting up of the ITO; the move came to be opposed by the US. To solve the issue - the UN appointed a Committee in 1963. The Committee recommended as a possible alternative a via media, UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). The UNCTAD was set up in 1964 on the basis of this alternative. The UNCTAD could manage to get some concessions for the developing countries, more important among which was the GSTP (General Scheme for Trade Preferences). GATT was also made progressively more liberal. 

The Uruguay Round of GATT sought to expand the scope of the organisation by including, services, investment and intellectual property rights. The Uruguay Round proposals were accepted by all the members of GATT in December, 1993. The agreements were ratified by the legislatures of 85 member-countries by year-end 1994. On such rectification, the WTO started functioning from January 1, 1995. 

 


Related Discussions:- World trade organisation

Definition of labour force, Q. Definition of labour force? Labour Force...

Q. Definition of labour force? Labour Force:Total population of working-age people who are willing and able to work and who thus have ‘entered' labour market. Labour force incl

Time series analysis, yt =a+fyt-1 +ut, ut =et +?et-1, where et is independe...

yt =a+fyt-1 +ut, ut =et +?et-1, where et is independent white noise assume the process is stationary. Will OLS generally provide you with consis- tent point estimates of f? Can y

Price/earnings (p/e) ratio, Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratio This is a measur...

Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratio This is a measure of an organization investment potential. Literally, a P/E ratio is how much a share is worth per dollar of earnings. The price-earn

Market price of pine sol, 1.  Clorox lowers the price of its GreenWorks TM ...

1.  Clorox lowers the price of its GreenWorks TM bathroom cleaner.  All other things remaining the same, choose how you think this will impact the market price of Pine-Sol. (Circl

Market structures, what are the sources of oligopoly power

what are the sources of oligopoly power

Real interest rate, Real Interest Rate: Interest rate on a loan, adjusted f...

Real Interest Rate: Interest rate on a loan, adjusted for rate of inflation. Real interest rate represents real burden of an interest payment. Real interest rates should be positiv

Replacement demand, The total demand consists of: 1. New owner demand an...

The total demand consists of: 1. New owner demand and 2.A replacement demand The replacement demand tends to grow with the in the total stock with the consumers. Once a pe

Labour supply, Discuss how the opportunity cost principle influence a suppl...

Discuss how the opportunity cost principle influence a supplier''s decision to supply labour

Measurement of inputs and outputs in production technology, Illustrate the ...

Illustrate the measurement of inputs and outputs in production technology? Measurement of Inputs and Outputs in Production Technology This is generally most satisfactory to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd