World trade organisation, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION (WTO):

The International Trade Organisation (ITO), originally, was proposed to be set up along with the World Bank and the IMF on the recommendations of the Brettonwoods Conference, 1944. But as the ITO could not be set up, the US, UK and a few other countries set up  in 1947 an interim organisation about trade named GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade). The GATT was biased in favour of the developed countries and was called informally as the "rich men's club". The developing countries insisted on setting up of the ITO; the move came to be opposed by the US. To solve the issue - the UN appointed a Committee in 1963. The Committee recommended as a possible alternative a via media, UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). The UNCTAD was set up in 1964 on the basis of this alternative. The UNCTAD could manage to get some concessions for the developing countries, more important among which was the GSTP (General Scheme for Trade Preferences). GATT was also made progressively more liberal. 

The Uruguay Round of GATT sought to expand the scope of the organisation by including, services, investment and intellectual property rights. The Uruguay Round proposals were accepted by all the members of GATT in December, 1993. The agreements were ratified by the legislatures of 85 member-countries by year-end 1994. On such rectification, the WTO started functioning from January 1, 1995. 

 


Related Discussions:- World trade organisation

Managerial Economics, plot the demand schedule and draw the demand curve fo...

plot the demand schedule and draw the demand curve for the data given for marijuana in the case above

Market Penetration, Market Penetration: Indian entrepreneurs have to ...

Market Penetration: Indian entrepreneurs have to constantly bear in mind the fast changing trade trends and re-orient their strategies to derive higher yields by way of large

E-commerce, consumers oriented application

consumers oriented application

Organic chemistry, methylcyclohexene + HI by the catalyst of H3PO4

methylcyclohexene + HI by the catalyst of H3PO4

Demand and supply, During the 1990s, technological advance reduced the cost...

During the 1990s, technological advance reduced the cost of computer chips. Explain, with the use supply and demand diagrams, how the following markets are affected in terms of pr

Floating exchange rates, Floating exchange rates There are two basic s...

Floating exchange rates There are two basic systems that can be used to determine the exchange rate between one country's currency and another's: a floating exchange rates (al

Advanced monetary theory, Consider a hypothetical ABC economy in which the ...

Consider a hypothetical ABC economy in which the narrowly-defined measure of the  money supply (M1), as defined in the Canadian sense, in existence is 1250$ million. Assuming the e

Elasticity, -1- ASSIGNMENT #1 The demand function for Product X is given by...

-1- ASSIGNMENT #1 The demand function for Product X is given by: Qdx = 80- 2Px- 0.05P²x -0.2Py + 4Pz + 0.01I+ 2A Where: Px Price of good X $120.00 Py Price of related good y $100.0

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd