Work systems framework - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

The Work Systems Framework - Information System

Adler writing in 1992 used the phrase 'stumbling backwards into the future' to describe the neglect organisations at that time were displaying towards the incorporation of technology into their operations highlighting the problem as lack of consideration for the complexities of the three-way interaction between technology, people and the wider organisation. Bringing this idea up to date and to help us build information systems effectively into our business a model is required that involves all aspects of the organisation in the process of analysis of the work that goes on in our operations.

The diagram overleaf illustrates one model that can be used to aid in our analysis that takes into consideration all elements involved in doing the work.

A work system is a system in which humans and/or machines perform a business process using information, technology and other resources to produce products and services for internal or external customers.

To use this tool effectively first we need to define the unit that is the work system we are analysing. The work system is usually more that just one process. It may be a set of complementary processes that exist within the overall operation that work towards a common goal.

It may also extend beyond traditional boundaries of the operations function because it includes the customers and other organisational elements. Therefore the work system maybe smaller than the organisation but is (usually) larger than a single process. The work system encourages us to look beyond organisational or functional boundaries and consider all value-adding elements simultaneously and equally. However, while saying this, the operational process should always remain at the core of the work system.

The elements of the work system are:

  • Customers - people who use and receive direct benefits from the products and services produced by the work system. Customers maybe external to the organisation or internal to the organisation.
  • Products and services - the combination of tangible and intangible things that the work system outputs for the consumption of its customers.
  • Business process - a set of correctly sequenced work steps or activities.
  • Participants - people that perform tasks within the system.
  • Information - that is used by the participants to complete their tasks.
  • Technology - hardware, software or any other tools and equipment used by the participants to complete their work.
  • Context - the organisational, competitive, technical and regulatory realm.
  • Infrastructure - the shared human and technical resource that the work system relies on even although these resources exist out with the system itself. This includes support staff such as training and maintenance.

1225_Work Systems Framework - Information System.png

This framework is useful to operations managers when considering IS implementation because it helps define the relationship between the overall work system including customers, employees, etc. and the IS used to support it. Considering all of these work system elements in tandem will avoid the optimisation of one element at the detriment of another eg the implementation of a fully-integrated, hi-tech IS at the expense of flexibility and use-ability.

Each element of the work system has a guiding principle that should be considered when designing the work system to ensure this element is optimised:

  • Please the customer with the correct products and services.
  • Ensure the business process performs efficiently.
  • The participants should be served by the work system.
  • The information should add value.
  • The technology used should consume minimum effort.
  • The infrastructure should be deployed as a genuine resource.
  • The context should minimise conflict and risk.

Related Discussions:- Work systems framework - information system

Add the equation by using 648 and 487 in bcd code, Add 648 and 487 in BCD c...

Add 648 and 487 in BCD code. Ans. In BCD Code, addition of 648 and 487: 6 4 8  =  0 1 1 0   0 1 0 0      1 0 0 0 4 8 7  =  0 1 0 0   1 0 0 0      0 1 1 1 ---------------------

Illustrate code segment with example, CODE SEGMENT ; Set DS register ...

CODE SEGMENT ; Set DS register MOV AX, DATA     ;    boiler plate code to set the DS register so that the MOV DS, AX          ;    program can access the data segment.

Describe about the embedded applications assembly, Describe about the Embed...

Describe about the Embedded applications assembly Embedded applications assembly and C programs are developed since embedded programs aren't large. For all others high-level an

What is digital signature, Digital Signature is Software to recognize si...

Digital Signature is Software to recognize signature

Is there a macro recording interface in gimp, Not at this time. With GIMP b...

Not at this time. With GIMP based on GEGL, so that all changes are non-destructive, it will be much easier to execute this feature by just remembering all nodes in given range and

Pushbutton switches, Use the input capture to control the digital clock.  I...

Use the input capture to control the digital clock.  In this part, there will be two switches to control the clock, one is for starting the clock and one is for stopping the clock.

Timing in mpi program, Q. Timing in MPI program? MPI_Wtime ( ) returns ...

Q. Timing in MPI program? MPI_Wtime ( ) returns lapsed wall clock time in seconds because some random point in past. Elapsed time for program section is given by difference bet

What are invisible components, They are light weight components that do no ...

They are light weight components that do no painting, but can take space in the GUI. This is mainly used for layout management.

What is sap luw or update transaction, What is SAP LUW or Update Transactio...

What is SAP LUW or Update Transaction? Update transaction (or "SAP LUW") This is a set of updates terminated by an ABAP/4 commit.  A SAP LUW may last much longer than a data

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd