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Why do we need Registers?
If tcpu is cycle time of CPU which is the time taken by CPU to execute a well-defined micro-operation employing registers and tmem is memory cycle time which is the speed at which memory can be accessed by CPU then (tcpu/tmem) is in the range of 2 to 10 i.e. CPU is 2 - 10 times faster than memory. So CPU registersare the fastest temporary storage areas. So the instructions whose operands are stored in fast CPU registers can be executed fast in comparison to instructions whose operands are in main memory of a computer. Every instruction should designate the registers it will address. So a machine needs a large number of registers.
Figure: CPU with general register organisation
Determine the Define Byte - Assembler directives DB (Define Byte): DB directive defines a byte-type variable (i.e. a variable that occupies one byte of memory space). In a give
distributed & centralized system in computer network
Minimize the following logic function using K-maps and realize using NAND and NOR gates. F(A,B,C,D) =?_m(1,3,5,8,9,11,15) + d(2,13).
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Differentiate between Hardware and Software Another classification is software vs. hardware. Hardware is the collection of physical components, like chips, wires, PCBs, connect
When an input signal A=11001 is applied to a NOT gate serially, its output signal is ? Ans. First input applied will be LSB 00110, as A=11001 is serially applied to a NOT gate
What is branch instruction? As a result of branch instruction is a type of instruction which loads a latest values into the program counter.
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