Which foods are used by microorganisms for energy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Which Foods are used by Microorganisms for Energy?

The carbohydrates, especially the sugars, are most commonly used as an energy source, but other carbon compounds can also serve the purpose, e.g., esters, alcohols, peptides, amino acids and organic acids. Microorganisms differ in their ability to use some of the simpler soluble sugars. Many organisms cannot use the disaccharide lactose (milk sugar) and therefore do not grow well in milk. Some yeast does not attack maltose. Most organisms, if they utilize sugars at all, can use glucose. The ability of microorganisms to hydrolyze pectin, which is characteristic of some kinds of bacteria and molds, is important in the softening or rotting of fruits and vegetables or fermented products. The ability to synthesize amylolytic (starch degrading) enzymes will favour the growth of an organism on cereals and other starchy products. The addition of fruits rich in sucrose and other sugars to yoghurt increases the range of carbohydrates availability and allows the development of a more diverse spoilage microflora of yeasts. Bacteria differ in their ability to utilize different foods as a source of energy. Some can use a variety of carbohydrates, e.g., the coliform bacteria and Clostridium spp., and others only one or two. Some can use other carbon compounds like organic acids and their salts, alcohols, and esters (Pseudomonas spp.).


Related Discussions:- Which foods are used by microorganisms for energy

Which cannot react with dehydration reaction, Which of the following pairs ...

Which of the following pairs of functional groups CANNOT react with each other by a dehydration reaction? Select one: a. Carboxyl;Hydroxyl b. Carboxyl;Sulfhydryl c. Pho

What do you mean by binomial nomenclature, Q. What do you mean by Binomial ...

Q. What do you mean by Binomial nomenclature? Binomial nomenclature is the naming of the individual entity and the group so produced through classification, according to the in

Describe about the lysosomes enzymes, Describe about the Lysosomes enzymes ...

Describe about the Lysosomes enzymes Within the cytoplasm of the cell, several hydrolytic enzymes (lytic enzymes) capable of hydrolysing proteins, nucleic acids and carbohydra

Features of estuaries, Features of Estuaries The physicochemical prop...

Features of Estuaries The physicochemical properties of the estuaries have large variation in several parameters and this often creates stressful environment for organisms. T

Show the anatomical evidence, Q. Show the Anatomical Evidence? Anatomy ...

Q. Show the Anatomical Evidence? Anatomy is the study of the structure, organisation and development of cells and tissues of plants and animals. For over a century taxonomists

Industrial processes that use bacteria, Q. What are few industrial processe...

Q. What are few industrial processes that use bacteria? Bacteria are used by industry in different ways. There are vaccines made of antigens present in bacteria or of attenuate

Prawn, explain excretory system of prawn?

explain excretory system of prawn?

What are the amylase inhibitors, What are the Amylase Inhibitors? Inhib...

What are the Amylase Inhibitors? Inhibitors of the enzyme a-amylase are found in wheat, rye, beans, mango, legumes, potatoes, sorghum (jowar) and oats. Most amylase inhibitors

Concern of dioxin-contaminated foods, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd