When staphylococcal occur, Biology

Assignment Help:

Staphylococci exist in air, dust, sewage, water, milk and food or on food equipment, environmental surfaces, humans and animals. Humans and animals are the primary reservoirs. Staphylococci are present in the nasal passages and throats and on the hair and skin of 50 percent or more of healthy individuals. A wide range of foods maybe involved in Staphylococcal food poisoning including ham, turkey, chicken and chicken salad, baked products, especially filled pastries, table ready-meats (sausage etc.), precooked frozen foods and dairy products.

S. aureus cells are relatively more resistant than many gram negative food spoilage organisms. Human intoxication is caused by ingesting enterotoxins produced in food by strains of S. aureus, usually because the food has not been kept hot enough (60ºC, or above) or cold enough (7.2ºC, or below). In frozen foods they may survive even at -10ºC. In general, survival of S. aureus is best in foods that contain high concentration of sugars, eggs and buffering component such as phosphates and protein. Salt concentration less than 9.5%, temperature more than 20ºC and a pH in the range 6-8 are favourable for growth and enterotoxin formation.


Related Discussions:- When staphylococcal occur

Explain about the forces acting on a gravity retaining wall, Explain about ...

Explain about the forces acting on a gravity retaining wall. Forces Acting on a Gravity Retaining Wall: In a general way the forces that act on a gravity retaining wall. The

What is histone methyl transferases, Histone methyl transferases (HMTs) hav...

Histone methyl transferases (HMTs) having a protein domain called SET. This domain is responsible to adding methyl groups to histones. Which of the following is a false statement r

Write the definition of communication, Q. Write the definition of communica...

Q. Write the definition of communication? Communication is "a process of transmitting ideas, information, attitudes (images which we have formulated for ourselves) by the use o

What are the benefits of soil testing, What are the benefits of Soil testin...

What are the benefits of Soil testing Soil testing is done to assess the nutrient supplying capacity of the soil. The data obtained as a result of  testing is useful for recom

History of cell biology, HISTORY OF CELL BIOLOGY Scientific knowledge gro...

HISTORY OF CELL BIOLOGY Scientific knowledge grows with the development of new tools and techniques for studying various physical and biological processes. This is true also of t

What are the signs of cardiac tamponade, Q. What are the Signs of cardiac t...

Q. What are the Signs of cardiac tamponade? The clinical presentation will be that of a low output state with anxiety, restlessness, dyspnoea, sweating, cold extremities and dr

Determine the use of natural colourants, Determine the use of natural colou...

Determine the use of natural colourants The use of natural colourants is limited due to their instability, low tinctorial power or price disadvantage.  The trend towards natura

Do enzymes act better under acid or basic ph, Do enzymes act better under a...

Do enzymes act better under acid or basic pH? Most enzymes act in pH among 6 and 8, a range that corresponds to the general acidic level of cells and blood. There are enzymes,

Steroids, STEROID S - These are derived lipids. Cholesterol is m...

STEROID S - These are derived lipids. Cholesterol is must in formation of steroid hormones. In steroids cyclopentanoperhydrophenentherene nucleus ring present. S

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd