When staphylococcal occur, Biology

Assignment Help:

Staphylococci exist in air, dust, sewage, water, milk and food or on food equipment, environmental surfaces, humans and animals. Humans and animals are the primary reservoirs. Staphylococci are present in the nasal passages and throats and on the hair and skin of 50 percent or more of healthy individuals. A wide range of foods maybe involved in Staphylococcal food poisoning including ham, turkey, chicken and chicken salad, baked products, especially filled pastries, table ready-meats (sausage etc.), precooked frozen foods and dairy products.

S. aureus cells are relatively more resistant than many gram negative food spoilage organisms. Human intoxication is caused by ingesting enterotoxins produced in food by strains of S. aureus, usually because the food has not been kept hot enough (60ºC, or above) or cold enough (7.2ºC, or below). In frozen foods they may survive even at -10ºC. In general, survival of S. aureus is best in foods that contain high concentration of sugars, eggs and buffering component such as phosphates and protein. Salt concentration less than 9.5%, temperature more than 20ºC and a pH in the range 6-8 are favourable for growth and enterotoxin formation.


Related Discussions:- When staphylococcal occur

How are gases exchanged in sponges, Q. How are gases exchanged in sponges? ...

Q. How are gases exchanged in sponges? The gas exchange in sponges happens by diffusion from the exterior to the cells that absorb molecular oxygen and liberate carbon dioxide.

Enzymes, what is the composition of enzymes ?

what is the composition of enzymes ?

Define disadvantages of using bacteria as source of protein, Define Disadva...

Define Disadvantages of using Bacteria as a source of protein? Disadvantages of using Bacteria as a source of protein are as follow: a) If the bacterial strain is very small

Blastocyst, Blastocyst is the developmental stage of fertilized ovum by th...

Blastocyst is the developmental stage of fertilized ovum by the time it is prepared to implant; formed from morula and comprises of an internal cavity, an inner cell mass, and an

Cancer, Cancer ;  Cell  division , like  all other  biological  processes,...

Cancer ;  Cell  division , like  all other  biological  processes,  is under  genetic control. Certain  genes must regulate the processes  of cell growth  and division  in respons

Early-recurrence of angina, Early: Recurrence of angina soon after the pa...

Early: Recurrence of angina soon after the patient resumes activities is either due to inadequate 1.evascula1isation or acute graft closure. In the immediate post-operative per

Operatory preparation in sterilization process, Q. Operatory Preparation in...

Q. Operatory Preparation in sterilization process? 1. The circulator (non-sterile assistant) should begin to prepare the operatory while the sterile assistant scrubs. If there

Explain the sinus perforations, Sinus Perforations  The maxillary antru...

Sinus Perforations  The maxillary antrum can sometimes be inadvertently penetrated. Through careful pre-operative planning using radiographs, including axial scans, this compli

Spreading mechanisms of the disease, Talk about briefly three  of the commo...

Talk about briefly three  of the common enteric diseases caused by inadequate clean water supply and insufficient sanitation facilities. Your talk should contain the source and spr

Differences between hypothesis and theory, DIFFERENCE S BETWEEN HYPOTHESIS...

DIFFERENCE S BETWEEN HYPOTHESIS AND THEORY -     1. Hypothesis   It is a reasoned or educated guess about a     1.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd