When staphylococcal occur, Biology

Assignment Help:

Staphylococci exist in air, dust, sewage, water, milk and food or on food equipment, environmental surfaces, humans and animals. Humans and animals are the primary reservoirs. Staphylococci are present in the nasal passages and throats and on the hair and skin of 50 percent or more of healthy individuals. A wide range of foods maybe involved in Staphylococcal food poisoning including ham, turkey, chicken and chicken salad, baked products, especially filled pastries, table ready-meats (sausage etc.), precooked frozen foods and dairy products.

S. aureus cells are relatively more resistant than many gram negative food spoilage organisms. Human intoxication is caused by ingesting enterotoxins produced in food by strains of S. aureus, usually because the food has not been kept hot enough (60ºC, or above) or cold enough (7.2ºC, or below). In frozen foods they may survive even at -10ºC. In general, survival of S. aureus is best in foods that contain high concentration of sugars, eggs and buffering component such as phosphates and protein. Salt concentration less than 9.5%, temperature more than 20ºC and a pH in the range 6-8 are favourable for growth and enterotoxin formation.


Related Discussions:- When staphylococcal occur

Explain the process of solubility test, Explain the Process of Solubility t...

Explain the Process of Solubility test? This test is given by all monosaccharides and disaccharides. Polysaccharides are not soluble in cold water. Principle All monosa

What is the phase of the menstrual cycle, In general what is the phase of t...

In general what is the phase of the menstrual cycle when copulation may lead to fecundation? Although this is not a rule, to be effective fecundation in general must happen wit

Describe in detail about the psychological testing, Describe in detail abou...

Describe in detail about the Psychological Testing Psychological testing is the third source of information about the child, and the source most often equated with neuropsychol

Common disease of pig, COMMON DISEASE OF PIG  - 1 .       FOOT AND MO...

COMMON DISEASE OF PIG  - 1 .       FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASES 2 .       ANTHRAX 3 .       TUBERCLOSIS 4 .       SWINE FEVER - Charactrized by high fever, d

What are the major complications of diabetes mellitus, Q. Why do diabetic p...

Q. Why do diabetic patients often undergo dietary sugar restriction? What are the major complications of diabetes mellitus? Diabetic patients are frequently advised to ingest f

Biomass energy, Biomass energy Energy produced by burning biomass it is...

Biomass energy Energy produced by burning biomass it is known as biomass energy. When biomass is burnt, it releases stored chemical energy, which has accumulated in it through

Determine the model analysis of interocclusal, Model Analysis The study...

Model Analysis The study casts of the patient provide a wealth of information and insight into the treatment decisions and planning. For partially edentulous patients it is cri

Estimate the frequency of heterozygotes for allel, Phenylketonuria is a sev...

Phenylketonuria is a severe form of mental disability caused by a homozygous recessive allele. The condition affects about 1 in 10,000 neborn Caucasians. Estimate the frequency of

Thermodynamics and energy, Thermodynamics and Energy 2 types of en...

Thermodynamics and Energy 2 types of energy (kinetic and potential) Work is the transfer of energy from one place to another Energy isn't lost, only converted è fi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd