When staphylococcal occur, Biology

Assignment Help:

Staphylococci exist in air, dust, sewage, water, milk and food or on food equipment, environmental surfaces, humans and animals. Humans and animals are the primary reservoirs. Staphylococci are present in the nasal passages and throats and on the hair and skin of 50 percent or more of healthy individuals. A wide range of foods maybe involved in Staphylococcal food poisoning including ham, turkey, chicken and chicken salad, baked products, especially filled pastries, table ready-meats (sausage etc.), precooked frozen foods and dairy products.

S. aureus cells are relatively more resistant than many gram negative food spoilage organisms. Human intoxication is caused by ingesting enterotoxins produced in food by strains of S. aureus, usually because the food has not been kept hot enough (60ºC, or above) or cold enough (7.2ºC, or below). In frozen foods they may survive even at -10ºC. In general, survival of S. aureus is best in foods that contain high concentration of sugars, eggs and buffering component such as phosphates and protein. Salt concentration less than 9.5%, temperature more than 20ºC and a pH in the range 6-8 are favourable for growth and enterotoxin formation.


Related Discussions:- When staphylococcal occur

What is determined by tube feet, What is determined by tube feet? Hollo...

What is determined by tube feet? Hollow and fluid-filled tubes which are part of the water vascular system in Echinoderms. Muscles associated with tube feet allow them to be hy

Define calcium - the macronutrient, Define Calcium - The Macronutrient? ...

Define Calcium - The Macronutrient? Calcium is an important mineral found mainly in bone and teeth. It is widely distributed in food substances such as milk, cheese, egg yolk,

Modern biochemistry and cell physiology, This problem set is a little diffe...

This problem set is a little different, in that it is one large project/problem. To answer it, you must write a short single-spaced typed report of 4-5 pages MAXIMUM. Here is the p

Receptors - eye, EYE HISTOR Y - Steva n described it first. S...

EYE HISTOR Y - Steva n described it first. Study of eye is ophthalmology. Instrument used to examine interior of eye is  ophthalmoscop e . SHAP E - More o

Anatomy of the heart, The human heart is a cone-shaped, four-chambered musc...

The human heart is a cone-shaped, four-chambered muscular pump located in the mediastinal cavity of the thorax between the lungs and beneath the sternum, designed to ensure the cir

Larval forms - porifera, Larval forms - Porifera In the majority of sp...

Larval forms - Porifera In the majority of sponges the larval stage develops in the body of the parent. The larva is generally at the blastula stage of development. Figure dis

What is the tympanum, What is the tympanum? In which part of the ear is it ...

What is the tympanum? In which part of the ear is it located and what is its function? The tympanum (or ear drum) is a membrane located in the middle ear just after the auditor

Explain fixed-dose combination of tuberculosis, Fixed-Dose Combinations  ...

Fixed-Dose Combinations  A combination formulation of rifampin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide (Rifater) is approved by the FDA for the initial 2 months of daily anti-tuberculosis

How factors affecting energy expended in physical activity, How Factors Aff...

How Factors Affecting Energy Expended in Physical Activity? Physical activity as we learnt earlier is the second largest component of daily energy expenditure, after BMR. Howev

What is isozymes, ISOZYMES : an enzyme having different molecular forms bu...

ISOZYMES : an enzyme having different molecular forms but catalyzing the same reaction.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd