When staphylococcal occur, Biology

Assignment Help:

Staphylococci exist in air, dust, sewage, water, milk and food or on food equipment, environmental surfaces, humans and animals. Humans and animals are the primary reservoirs. Staphylococci are present in the nasal passages and throats and on the hair and skin of 50 percent or more of healthy individuals. A wide range of foods maybe involved in Staphylococcal food poisoning including ham, turkey, chicken and chicken salad, baked products, especially filled pastries, table ready-meats (sausage etc.), precooked frozen foods and dairy products.

S. aureus cells are relatively more resistant than many gram negative food spoilage organisms. Human intoxication is caused by ingesting enterotoxins produced in food by strains of S. aureus, usually because the food has not been kept hot enough (60ºC, or above) or cold enough (7.2ºC, or below). In frozen foods they may survive even at -10ºC. In general, survival of S. aureus is best in foods that contain high concentration of sugars, eggs and buffering component such as phosphates and protein. Salt concentration less than 9.5%, temperature more than 20ºC and a pH in the range 6-8 are favourable for growth and enterotoxin formation.


Related Discussions:- When staphylococcal occur

Define lipids - tests for presence of exoenzymatic activity, Define Lipids ...

Define Lipids - Tests for Presence of Exoenzymatic Activity? Lipids are also high molecular weight compounds. Enzyme lipases (esterases) cleaves the ester bond to form glycerol

Discuss the role of dental implants in orthodontic anchorage, Q. Discuss th...

Q. Discuss the role of dental implants in orthodontic anchorage? The increasing popularity of dental implants has led to its use for orthodontic anchorage. Conventional means o

Tracheae - respiration, Tracheae - Respiration Insects that have succe...

Tracheae - Respiration Insects that have successfully colonised the terrestrial environment have evolved a respiratory system very different from other land animals - the trac

Show the process of healing abutment, Q. Show the process of Healing abutme...

Q. Show the process of Healing abutment? Healing abutments are therefore not considered ideal. It is for this reason that the definitive abutment, selected at first stage surge

Explain about the importance of vitamin e in human body, Explain about the ...

Explain about the Importance of Vitamin E in Human Body? Vitamin E is the generic term for tocopherols and tocopherols that have a Phenolic functional group on a chromane ring

Heat-shock response, Heat-shock Response When growing plantlets or tis...

Heat-shock Response When growing plantlets or tissues of plants are shifted to 42°C and above, the synthesis of normal proteins rapidly declines and instead a set of new prote

Bone loss - criteria for endosteal implants, Q. Bone Loss - criteria for en...

Q. Bone Loss - criteria for endosteal implants? Crestal bone loss after intial healing is a primary indicator of the need for initial preventive therapy. Early loss of crestal

Economic biology, Economic Biology: This is the study of useful plants and...

Economic Biology: This is the study of useful plants and animals or their products. Economic biology is referred to as economics and human biology. Economics or Human Biology can

What is ecological succession, Q. What is ecological succession? The Ec...

Q. What is ecological succession? The Ecological succession is the changing sequence of communities that live in an ecosystem during a given time period.

What are the benefits of migration, What are the Benefits of migration ...

What are the Benefits of migration Eg: Need to leave Alaska due to harsh weather conditions (statement that birds are escaping NZ winter not acceptable). Longer day

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd