What should be public and private, JAVA Programming

What should be public? What should be private?

As a rule of thumb:

Classes are public.
Fields are private.
Constructors are public.
Getter and setter methods are public.
Other methods must be decided on a case by case basis.

All of these rules might be freely violated if you have a purpose for doing so. These are simply the defaults in which handle 90 percent of the cases.

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