Explain single level directory structure, Single level directory: This ...

Single level directory: This is the easiest directory structure. All the files are controlled in the same directory, which is simple to support and understand. Few of the li

Action taken by the operating system when a page fault occur, Q. Under what...

Q. Under what conditions do page faults occur? Explain the actions taken by the operating system when a page fault occurs. Answer: A page fault take places when an access to

What are the advantages of using unequal- size partitions, In fixed portion...

In fixed portioning scheme, what are the advantages of using unequal- size partitions? With unequal-size partitions there are two probable ways to assign process to partitions.

Explain external fragmentation?, Explain external fragmentation? Extern...

Explain external fragmentation? External fragmentation is the process where the free space and the space still available for use, in a piece of storage become separated into ma

What is critical section problem, What is critical section problem? Con...

What is critical section problem? Consider a system consists of 'n' processes. Every process has segment of code called a critical section, in which the process might be changi

What is demand paging, What is Demand paging? Virtual memory is commonl...

What is Demand paging? Virtual memory is commonly executed by demand paging. In demand paging, the pager brings only those essential pages into memory instead of swapping in a

What is the mfd, What is the MFD? UFD? How are they related? MFD is mas...

What is the MFD? UFD? How are they related? MFD is master-file directory, which points to the UFDs. UFD is user-file directory, which points to each of user's files.

Describe the purpose of the open and close operations, Q. Describe the pur...

Q. Describe the purpose of the open() and close() operations. Answer: The open() operation notifies the system that the named file is about to become active. The c

Buffering,

Explain the concept of reentrancy, Explain the concept of Reentrancy? I...

Explain the concept of Reentrancy? It is a useful, memory-saving method for multiprogrammed timesharing systems. A Reentrant Procedure is one in which many users can share a si