What is typical storage hierarchy, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is typical storage hierarchy?

A typical storage hierarchy is displayed in Figure above. Though Figure shows only block diagram however it includes storage hierarchy:   

Register

Cache memory

Main memory

Secondary Storage and 

Mass Storage. 

As we move up hierarchy we encounter storage elements which have faster access time and higher cost per bit stored as well as slower access time as a result of moving down hierarchy. So cache memory normally has the fastest access time and the smallest storage capacity as well as the highest cost per bit stored. Primary memory (main memory) falls next in storage hierarchy list. On-line, direct-access secondary storage devices like magnetic hard disks make up level of hierarchy just below main memory. Off-line, direct-access and sequential access secondary storage devices like magnetic tape, ZIP disk, Floppy disk and WORM disk etc. fall next in storage hierarchy. Mass storage devices generally referred to as archival storage are at the bottom of storage hierarchy. They are cost-effective for storage of very large quantities of data when fast access time is not essential.

Please note two significant points here: 

  • Size of memory increases as we move down hierarchy.
  • Quantum of data which is transferred between two consecutive memory layers at a time also increases as we go from a higher to lower side. For illustration from main memory to Cache transfer one or a few memory words are accessed at a time while in a hard disk to main memory transfer, a block of about 1 Megabyte is transferred in a single access.

 


Related Discussions:- What is typical storage hierarchy

Program testing and debugging, Program testing and debugging: Program ...

Program testing and debugging: Program testing is the method of checking program, to verify that it satisfies its needs and to detect errors. These errors can be of any type-

C program, #how to write c program for all types of beam reactions

#how to write c program for all types of beam reactions

Display frames (horizontal and vertical lines) in lists, How can you displa...

How can you display frames (horizontal and vertical lines) in lists? You can show tabular lists with horizontal and vertical lines (FRAMES) using the ULINE command and the syst

Explain about the links and association, Links and Association Links a...

Links and Association Links and associations are the basic means used for establishing relationships among objects and classes of the system. In the next subsection we will di

Calculate the switching elements in a two stage network, In a two stage ne...

In a two stage network there are 512 inlets and outlets, r=s=24. If the probability that a given inlet is active is 0.8, calculate: the switching elements Given: N =M =512,

Define signal and component of obejct oriented modeling, Define about sign...

Define about signal and component of obejct oriented modeling A signal is a specification of an asynchronous stimulus communicated among instances. A component is a physical

Example on hamming error correcting code, Q. Example on hamming error corre...

Q. Example on hamming error correcting code? For illustration a 4-bit matching word can stand for 2 4 =16 values that range from 0 to 15 as: 0000, 0001, 0010, 0011, 0100, 01

What are the modes in which any update tasks work, What are the modes in wh...

What are the modes in which any update tasks work? Synchronous and Asynchronous.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd