What is this atp synthesis called, Biology

Assignment Help:

How in the respiratory chain do electrons from FADH2 and NADH2 passing through cytochromes liberate energy for the ATP synthesis? What is this ATP synthesis called?

FADH2 and NADH2 oxidate into FAD and NAD and liberate hydrogen ions and highly energized electrons in the beginning of the respiratory chain.

The energy lost by electrons that pass by the cytochromes is used to pump protons (hydrogen ions) out of the inner mitochondrial membrane (to the region among the inner and the outer membranes of the mitochondrion). Hydrogen concentration gradient among the inner and the outer spaces delimited by the inner membrane forces protons (hydrogen ions) to return to the mitochondrial matrix (the region inside the inner membrane) though that return is only possible if hydrogen ions pass by an enzymatic complex called ATP synthetase embedded in the inner membrane. In that passage the ATP synthetase phosphorylates ADP and then ATP molecules are produced.

Hydrogen liberated in the mitochondrion then combines with oxygen to form water. As a reaction that depends on oxygen this type of ATP synthesis is known as oxidative phosphorylation.

 


Related Discussions:- What is this atp synthesis called

Do progeny shows all of the dominant phenotypes, Individuals of the followi...

Individuals of the following genotype are crossed: aa BB Cc Dd (crossed with) Aa Bb Cc Dd A) How many different phenotypes are possible for the progeny? B) What are the chanc

Photosynthesis, photosynthesis moderates global warming, briefly explain th...

photosynthesis moderates global warming, briefly explain this statement

Why superoxide radical scavenging of beverages, Why is Superoxide radical s...

Why is Superoxide radical scavenging of beverages such red wine, grape juice measured at 560 nm?

Gel shift assay, Gel shift assay is a technique by which one can determine...

Gel shift assay is a technique by which one can determine whether a particular protein preparation contains factors which bind to the specific DNA fragment. At times when a radiol

Describe the benefits of neuropsychological test, Describe the benefits of ...

Describe the benefits of Neuropsychological test The tests can be helpful in the assessment of: Change in mental status Abnormalities in function before abnormalitie

Explain obsessive-compulsive disorder, a) Explain obsessive-compulsive diso...

a) Explain obsessive-compulsive disorder? How is it dissimilar from borderline personality disorder? What are the two most common obsessions that affect adolescents?

Bronchial asthma, Bronchial Asthma Bronchial Asthma is characterized ...

Bronchial Asthma Bronchial Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the trachea and bronchi to various stimuli that cause narrowing of the airways and difficu

Simple precautions to prevent injuries, When resheathing needles, simple pr...

When resheathing needles, simple precautions to prevent injuries are to: 1. use only one hand to scoop the cap 2. hold the sheath with a hemostat (suggested but will require

Symptoms of ulcerative colitis, Q. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis? As d...

Q. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis? As discussed in the case study above, the common symptoms are: 1. Mild abdominaI discomfort, an urgent need to defecate several times a da

Abrasive action of water and wind, Abrasive action of water, ice and wind ...

Abrasive action of water, ice and wind Water is an important mechanical weathering agent both in liquid as well as in the frozen state.  Rain water carrying sediments, ice glac

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd