Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
What is Thermoregulation in Cold?
Heat production parallels the increase in O2 uptake, the magnitude of which depends on the muscle mass .engaged in slivering or work and the duration of activity. Shivering alone can produce only a four-fold increase above basal rates of heat production. The increase in O2 uptake during shivering thermo genesis is also accompanied by an increase in cardiac output. This increase is due to increase in stroke volume, which is associated with cold-induced peripheral vasoconstriction. The effect of the mechanisms used to protect against heat loss depends on the body surface area in comparison with body mass. The problems may arise in malnourished subjects who have lost both fat mass, as well as, lean body mass. Cold acclimatization can occur in human subjects but it is minimal. An important modifying factor on the thermoregulatory response to cold is the individual's provision of subcutaneous fat, since fat reduces thermal conductance from the core to the body surfaces. Physical fitness has mixed effects; the fittest individuals show more heat production but at the same time, being lean in structure, they lose heat more quickly. Severe losses of body weight in a cold environment complicate the normal physiological responses to cold. Thus, maintaining an adequate intake in cold environment especially under physically active conditions is important. There is a common belief that cold climatic conditions lead to an increased appetite. The evidence for this conclusion is derived from
Changes in body weight; self reported intakes in cold environment at sea level (SL). However, the reported increase in appetite is also associated with changes in other aspects of subject's environment such as increased activity levels, energy expenditure due to thermo genesis, social isolation and modification in the diet. In animals, increased energy expenditure caused by increased thermo genesis due to cold environment is compensated by increased intakes,
In human subjects, increased energy intake requirements do not always trigger an increase intake and appetite immediately. Humans can adapt over a period of time to a high fat diet to make the food energy dense. Now that we are aware of the concept of thennoregulation, let us look at the dietary patterns and the factors affecting food intake of the people residing in cold conditions.
IAA Stimulates Cell Enlargement Cell wall contains layer of cellulose fibrils and are normally quite rigid. Thus for a cell to grow, there must be a mechanism for relaxing th
A) General: umbilical cord Placenta Bone marrow Ophthalmic cornea { conjectiva of the eye } Kidney Spleen (B) Dental: Dental pulp
I have an assignment due on October 15
what is a scientific name of mango?
Q Does RNA molecule have two polynucleotide chains like the DNA? Only DNA has two polynucleotide chains. The RNA is formed by just one polynucleotide chain.
Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
Q. What do you mean by syphilis? The Syphilis, as well known as lues, is a disease caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum. Before the invention of penicillin, syphilis was a
Q. What do you mean by Pericardium? Pericardium is the sac covering the heart. Pericardium consists of two layers-the visceral pericardium (epicardium) and the parietal pericar
Q. What are the Symptoms of acute pericarditis? Chest Pain Chest pain is the most important symptom. It is retrosternal in location and patient usually locates the site o
Cutaneous respiration in earthworm. The respiration performed by the skin is called cutaneous respiration In earthworm skin is the only organ of respiration. The skin
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd