What is the role of stomach in human body, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is the role of Stomach in human body?

The stomach serves both to digest food and to hold it so that it can be gradually released into the small intestine. Food stays in the stomach two to three hours. The muscular walls of the stomach churn food until it is a semiliquid mixture called chyme.

Glands in the walls of the stomach release pepsinogen and hydrochloric acid through tiny openings called gastric pits. The pepsinogen is converted to pepsin at low pH conditions, which is maintained by the presence of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Pepsin serves as the initial step in the breakdown of protein, and hydrochloric acid kills bacteria that enter the stomach along with the food. A protective mucus lining is secreted by the stomach to stop the action of pepsin, so the stomach does not digest itself, since hydrochloric acid could also eat away and damage the stomach wall. Bacterial infections and other conditions can interfere with mucus production, leading to ulceration of the stomach lining.

Chyme is released from the stomach in spurts into the duodenum, the closest or proximal part of the small intestine, through an opening controlled by relaxation of a circular muscle called the pyloric sphincter. At the opening from the esophagus to the stomach, the cardiac sphincter prevents reflux of chyme into the esophagus, where it could cause the discomfort known as heartburn.

 


Related Discussions:- What is the role of stomach in human body

Need for a transport system, Need for a transport system: Transport ...

Need for a transport system: Transport system is essential to keep the cells alive and healthy Failure of these transport systems would result in diseases Cells requir

Which is the brain region responsible for the coordination, Which is the br...

Which is the brain region responsible for the coordination and equilibrium of the body? In the central nervous system the cerebellum is the main controller of the motor coordin

What are the uses of wpc, What are the uses of WPC?  Whey protein conce...

What are the uses of WPC?  Whey protein concentrates are used extensively in the manufacture of baked goods, where they enhance the effectiveness of shortening through better d

Explain about the adolescent pregnancy, Explain about the Adolescent Pregna...

Explain about the Adolescent Pregnancy? The pregnant adolescent is viewed as a high-risk patient, highly susceptible to suboptimal pregnancy outcome. Even when not pregnant, a

Which of the substances is chromatin made, Q. Which Of the substances is ch...

Q. Which Of the substances is chromatin made? Chromatin is made of the DNA molecules associated to proteins known as histones.

Medtronic hancock-biological valves, Medtronic Hancock (Standard Model) :  ...

Medtronic Hancock (Standard Model) :  These are gluteraldehyde preserved xenograft aortic valve, which are mounted. The modified orifice version (M-0) is one where the right

Explain acute mr murmur in heart dieases, Explain Acute MR Murmur in heart ...

Explain Acute MR Murmur in heart dieases? MR due to ruptured papillary muscle, ruptured chordae tendinae, or due to Infective Endocarditis/Myocardial infarction. Characteri

What is the mean of crp, CRP is a marker of systemic inflammation. As the r...

CRP is a marker of systemic inflammation. As the role of inflammation in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis becomes better understood, CRP has gained prominence as a

What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla, What are the hormone...

What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla? What are their respective functions? The medullary portion of the adrenals secretes hormones of the catecholamine group:

Explain some important phospholipids, Explain some important phospholipids ...

Explain some important phospholipids The chemical structure of  phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) illustrated here in Figure is  typical of  the phosphatides  found in the brai

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd