What is the relationship between these cells and hiv, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What are CD4 lymphocytes? What is the relationship between these cells and HIV? How does HIV replicate?

The CD4 lymphocytes are T helper lymphocytes that present in their plasma membrane receptor proteins called CD4.

The CD4 lymphocytes are the cells that HIV infects and within which the virus replicates. The HIV has proteins in its capsule that bind to the CD4 receptors of lymphocytes. By that bond the virus fuses with the cell membrane and its content (RNA, reverse transcriptase, protease, and so on.) penetrates into the cytoplasm and the viral replication process begins.

The HIV RNA is then converted into DNA by the reverse transcriptase. The new DNA is put-in into the genetic material of the lymphocyte with the aid of enzymes called as integrases. By translation and transcription this DNA commands the synthesis of proteins necessary for the assemblage of new viruses. The Long polypeptides are thus produced and then fragmented into proteins and viral enzymes by the enzyme protease so new HIV viruses are assembled and break the cell membrane to gain the circulation.


Related Discussions:- What is the relationship between these cells and hiv

Cerebral palsy, Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive neu...

Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive neuromuscular disorder characterised by disorder of strength, muscle control, posture or movement due to brain injury, befor

Slow moving waters - biota of rivers, Slow Moving Waters - Biota of Rivers ...

Slow Moving Waters - Biota of Rivers The habitat of a slowly moving part of the river is very different from the one just described. Here the water flow is comparatively slow

What are the destinations of those oxygen atoms, Q. Photosynthesis is the m...

Q. Photosynthesis is the most significant producer of molecular oxygen (O2) on our planet. From which molecule do oxygen atoms liberated by photosynthesis come and from which other

What is the limit of resolution express, On a given microscope, the numeric...

On a given microscope, the numerical aperture of the objective is 1.5. The microscope is provided with a filter that selects a wavelength of 500 nm. What is the limit of resolution

Blood, How the blood is circulated with the help of Heart?

How the blood is circulated with the help of Heart?

How much calories in dried fruits, How much calories in Dried fruits Dr...

How much calories in Dried fruits Dried fruits are exceptionally rich in calories and they supply significant amounts of minerals. Of the vitamins found in fruits, β-Carotene a

Explain the primary treatment for managing food allergies, Explain the Prim...

Explain the Primary Treatment for Managing Food Allergies? The primary treatment for managing food allergies is eliminating the offending food or foods. In fact, non-pharmacolo

Guidelines for diabetic patients for healthy coping, Q. Guidelines for Diab...

Q. Guidelines for Diabetic Patients for Healthy Coping? Generally, a diabetic patient adapts to day to day stress effectively, as they accept their disease condition with the s

Fowl spirochaetosis, Fowl spirochaetosis The causal agent Borrelia anse...

Fowl spirochaetosis The causal agent Borrelia anserina is a spiral-shaped organism about 8-30 um in length but commonly 14-15 um long and 0-3 um wide. The organisms are activel

How to investigate aortic stenosis by cardiaccatheterization, Q. How to inv...

Q. How to investigate aortic stenosis by Cardiac Catheterization? The indications are to confirm hemodynamics when the non-invasive tests are not conclusive or there is a disc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd