What is the hardware support required to implement paging, Operating System

Assignment Help:

What is the hardware support required to implement paging?

Each operating system has its own techniques for storing page tables. The majority allocates a page table for each process and a pointer to the page table is stored with the other register values in the process control block.

The hardware execution of the page table can be done in several ways. In the simplest case the page table is executing as a set of dedicated registers. These registers must be built with very high-speed logic to make the paging-address translation efficient.

The use of registers for the page table is adequate if the page table is reasonably small. For other cases the page table is kept in main memory also a page table base register (PTBR) points to the page table. Changing page tables needs changing only one register substantially reducing context-switch time.

Though the standard solution to this problem is to use a fast-lookup, special, small hardware cache called translation look-aside buffer (TLB). The TLB is an associative high speed memory. Every entry in the TLB consists of 2 parts: a value and a key. Only some TLB's stores address-space identifiers (ASID's) in an every entry of the TLB. An ASID uniquely identifies every process and is used to provide address space protection for that process. While TLB attempts to resolve virtual page numbers, it makes sure the ASID for the currently running process matches the ASID associated with the virtual page.

 


Related Discussions:- What is the hardware support required to implement paging

What is a two state process model?, What is a two state process model? ...

What is a two state process model?   At any time a process is being implementing by a processor or not. Therefore a process may be in Running or not running state. When an Ope

Installation and Training Documentation, Ask question Project Details PROJE...

Ask question Project Details PROJECT OVERVIEW The ABC Hospital is upgrading their version of Windows. As part of the upgrade, 100 new computers will be purchased. Your task is to

Determine what the blocking factor of a file is, Determine what the “blocki...

Determine what the “blocking factor” of a file is Blocking factor is the number of logical records in one physical record

Explain producer-consumer problem using semaphores, Producer-Consumer Probl...

Producer-Consumer Problem Using Semaphores The Solution to producer-consumer problem use three semaphores namely- full, empty and mutex. The semaphore 'full' is utilized for

Interprocess communication, Now we consider the following questions: how ca...

Now we consider the following questions: how can the parent process communicate with its child? Or how can children processes communicate with other children? The exact answer depe

Process destruction, Most process abstractions support processes being dest...

Most process abstractions support processes being destroyed when the program terminates, or in response to a specific kill directive. There are two common implementations, one a "p

What is critical section?, What is critical section? Every process has ...

What is critical section? Every process has a segment code called the critical section, in which the process may be updating tables, changing variables, writing file and etc. W

Explain deadlock, Explain Deadlock Every process in a set of processes ...

Explain Deadlock Every process in a set of processes is waiting for an event which only a process in the set can cause.

Explain resource allocation graph, RESOURCE ALLOCATION GRAPH When a pro...

RESOURCE ALLOCATION GRAPH When a process Pi wishes an instance of resource type Rj, a request edge is inserted in the resource allocation graph. When this request is able to be

Shared stack is used for parameter passing, Q. What protection problems may...

Q. What protection problems may occur if a shared stack is used for parameter passing? Answer: The contents of the stack could be conciliation by other process(es) sharing th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd