What is the hardware support required to implement paging, Operating System

Assignment Help:

What is the hardware support required to implement paging?

Each operating system has its own techniques for storing page tables. The majority allocates a page table for each process and a pointer to the page table is stored with the other register values in the process control block.

The hardware execution of the page table can be done in several ways. In the simplest case the page table is executing as a set of dedicated registers. These registers must be built with very high-speed logic to make the paging-address translation efficient.

The use of registers for the page table is adequate if the page table is reasonably small. For other cases the page table is kept in main memory also a page table base register (PTBR) points to the page table. Changing page tables needs changing only one register substantially reducing context-switch time.

Though the standard solution to this problem is to use a fast-lookup, special, small hardware cache called translation look-aside buffer (TLB). The TLB is an associative high speed memory. Every entry in the TLB consists of 2 parts: a value and a key. Only some TLB's stores address-space identifiers (ASID's) in an every entry of the TLB. An ASID uniquely identifies every process and is used to provide address space protection for that process. While TLB attempts to resolve virtual page numbers, it makes sure the ASID for the currently running process matches the ASID associated with the virtual page.

 


Related Discussions:- What is the hardware support required to implement paging

Cpu scheduling algorithm, Q. A CPU scheduling algorithm determined an orde...

Q. A CPU scheduling algorithm determined an order for the execution of its scheduled processes. Convinced n processes to be scheduled on one processor how numerous possible differ

Clocks in distributed systems, Clocks in distributed systems : a. Why ar...

Clocks in distributed systems : a. Why are clocks difficult to synchronize in distributed systems? b. What features in a system assume that the clocks are (reasonably) synchr

Define unixware, Define UnixWare UnixWare manages resources at the proc...

Define UnixWare UnixWare manages resources at the process level. Each resource allocated to the application is actually allocated to the process representing the application. C

Describe the possible rmi invocation semantics, Question: (a) Briefly d...

Question: (a) Briefly discuss and describe the possible RMI invocation semantics. (b) (i) What is data marshaling? (ii) Explain the role of a remote object reference dur

Explain optimal page replacement, Optimal page replacement An optimal ...

Optimal page replacement An optimal page replacement algorithm has the least page fault rate of all algorithms. The algorithm states that a 'replace the page that will not be

Define a daemon process , A daemon is a process that removes itself from t...

A daemon is a process that removes itself from the terminal and disconnected, executes, in the background, waiting for requests and responding to them. It may also be described as

Explain the thread contextual data, Explain the Thread Contextual Data  ...

Explain the Thread Contextual Data  Threads in Net Ware carry additional context as well. Per-thread, stacks, errno, Net Ware Errno, t_errno and others are available to the ap

Explain fifo page replacement in detail, FIFO page replacement This is...

FIFO page replacement This is the easiest page replacement algorithm. Here the 1 st page toward the inside is the 1 st to leave that is the oldest page leaves. To execute th

How is memory management done using bit maps?, How is memory management don...

How is memory management done using bit maps? A bit map is here in this we signify the bit value as 0 or 1. 1-hole 0-process In this we are able to represent the proce

What is long-term, What is long-term, medium-term, short-term? In a bat...

What is long-term, medium-term, short-term? In a batch system many processes are submitted than are able to be executed immediately. These processes are reel to a mass storage

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd