What is the hardware support required to implement paging, Operating System

Assignment Help:

What is the hardware support required to implement paging?

Each operating system has its own techniques for storing page tables. The majority allocates a page table for each process and a pointer to the page table is stored with the other register values in the process control block.

The hardware execution of the page table can be done in several ways. In the simplest case the page table is executing as a set of dedicated registers. These registers must be built with very high-speed logic to make the paging-address translation efficient.

The use of registers for the page table is adequate if the page table is reasonably small. For other cases the page table is kept in main memory also a page table base register (PTBR) points to the page table. Changing page tables needs changing only one register substantially reducing context-switch time.

Though the standard solution to this problem is to use a fast-lookup, special, small hardware cache called translation look-aside buffer (TLB). The TLB is an associative high speed memory. Every entry in the TLB consists of 2 parts: a value and a key. Only some TLB's stores address-space identifiers (ASID's) in an every entry of the TLB. An ASID uniquely identifies every process and is used to provide address space protection for that process. While TLB attempts to resolve virtual page numbers, it makes sure the ASID for the currently running process matches the ASID associated with the virtual page.

 


Related Discussions:- What is the hardware support required to implement paging

What circumstances is a token-passing network more effectual, Q. In what ci...

Q. In what circumstances is a token-passing network more effectual than an Ethernet network? Answer: A token ring is extremely effective under high sustained load as no colli

Vehicle tasks using semaphores, Gopher Gallery consists of a shopping mall ...

Gopher Gallery consists of a shopping mall and a cart ride that covers  the 150 acre habitat. There are m visitors and n single-person vehicles. Visitors  stroll around the mall at

Long term scheduler, Long term scheduler calculates which processes are a...

Long term scheduler calculates which processes are admitted to the machine for processing. It accepts the degree of multiprogramming. Once accepted, a job converts a process.

What are the issues in designing a network-scalability, Scalability : ...

Scalability : Scalability is the competence of the system to adapt to increased service load. A scalable system will respond more gracefully to increased load than a non-sc

Write a brief note on demand paging, Write a brief note on demand paging. ...

Write a brief note on demand paging. A demand paging is alike to a paging system with swapping. The Processes reside on the secondary memory while we want to implement a proces

Describe the possible rmi invocation semantics, Question: (a) Briefly d...

Question: (a) Briefly discuss and describe the possible RMI invocation semantics. (b) (i) What is data marshaling? (ii) Explain the role of a remote object reference dur

Write knowledge base relevant propositional statement, Suppose a logic-base...

Suppose a logic-based agent in the wumpus world has found that locations (1,1) and (2,1) do not contain a stench, but that locations (3,1) and (2,2) do contain a stench. Can the ag

Define deadlock prevention, Define deadlock prevention. Deadlock preve...

Define deadlock prevention. Deadlock prevention is a set of process for ensuring that at least one of the four essential conditions like mutual exclusion, hold and wait, no pr

Is disk scheduling except fcfs scheduling, Q. Is disk scheduling except FC...

Q. Is disk scheduling except FCFS scheduling useful in a single-user environment? describe your answer. Answer: In a single-user environment the I/O queue typically is empty.

Bind a real-time thread to an lwp, Q. Suppose an operating system maps user...

Q. Suppose an operating system maps user-level threads to the kernel utilizing the many-to-many model where the mapping is done through the use of LWPs. In addition the system allo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd