What is the hardware support required to implement paging, Operating System

Assignment Help:

What is the hardware support required to implement paging?

Each operating system has its own techniques for storing page tables. The majority allocates a page table for each process and a pointer to the page table is stored with the other register values in the process control block.

The hardware execution of the page table can be done in several ways. In the simplest case the page table is executing as a set of dedicated registers. These registers must be built with very high-speed logic to make the paging-address translation efficient.

The use of registers for the page table is adequate if the page table is reasonably small. For other cases the page table is kept in main memory also a page table base register (PTBR) points to the page table. Changing page tables needs changing only one register substantially reducing context-switch time.

Though the standard solution to this problem is to use a fast-lookup, special, small hardware cache called translation look-aside buffer (TLB). The TLB is an associative high speed memory. Every entry in the TLB consists of 2 parts: a value and a key. Only some TLB's stores address-space identifiers (ASID's) in an every entry of the TLB. An ASID uniquely identifies every process and is used to provide address space protection for that process. While TLB attempts to resolve virtual page numbers, it makes sure the ASID for the currently running process matches the ASID associated with the virtual page.

 


Related Discussions:- What is the hardware support required to implement paging

Three conditions that solution for critical section problem, What are three...

What are three conditions that a solution for the critical section problem must satisfy? The three conditions are as following:- a)      Mutual exclusion :- if a process is

Memory Management Problems, Sir i want formulas in Memory management starti...

Sir i want formulas in Memory management starting from paging till the demang paging in a easy manner for solving problems in competitive exams

Catalogue the design goals of windows xp, Q. Catalogue the design goals of ...

Q. Catalogue the design goals of Windows XP. Answer: Design goals comprise security and reliability and Windows and POSIX application compatibility with high performance and ex

Read - write cycles of microprocessors, Examining the write/cycles as shown...

Examining the write/cycles as shown below We can see that the bus is designed for asynchronous read/write cycles. The operation of the write cycle is simple in that the add

What are conditions under which a deadlock situation arise, What are condit...

What are conditions under which a deadlock situation may arise? A deadlock situation can arise if the following four conditions hold simultaneously in a system: a. Mutual ex

What is external fragmentation?, What is external fragmentation? As pro...

What is external fragmentation? As process are removed from and loaded to the memory free memory space is bracken into pieces .external fragmentation take place when enough mem

Linux, write a linux command to display lines from 25 - 45 of directory "/e...

write a linux command to display lines from 25 - 45 of directory "/edc/password"

Explain next fit algorithm, NEXT FIT ALGORITHM Here scanning starts fro...

NEXT FIT ALGORITHM Here scanning starts from the first fit position and then it finds the next position which is large sufficient to hold the process. Thus the name next fit.

Linux OS, Ask questioDevelop a utility in C language which will run in Linu...

Ask questioDevelop a utility in C language which will run in Linux operating systems to display following properties of the system: ? Processor speed ? Ram size ? Computer name ? S

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd