What is the food processing, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is the Food Processing?

Food processing, as you learnt earlier, involves the conversion of raw materials and ingredients into an acceptable food product for the consumer. It encompasses every aspect necessary to transport raw materials from the "harvest site" through packaging and merchandising. It involves the application of scientific principles to slow down or stop the natural processes of food decay caused by micro-organisms, enzymes in the food or environmental factors such as heat, moisture and sunlight and so preserve the food.

Much of this knowledge is known traditionally and put into practice by experience and information handed down through the generations. Food scientists strive to improve the methods of storing, processing and manufacturing food through the scientific understanding of mechanisms involved. The term 'processing' is very broad and encompasses many techniques. These include primary processing like threshing, dehusking, polishing and grinding in case of food grains, and preliminary operations such as cleaning, washing, sorting, grading, peeling, blanching and cutting in case of fruits and vegetables, and others to produce secondary processed products like breads, biscuits, confectionery, dehydrated and canned products like jams, jellies, pickles, sauces, frozen meals etc. This diverse range of operations means that the majority of foods are processed in one way or another before being consumed. What are the reasons for processing foods?


Related Discussions:- What is the food processing

Explain human leucocyte antigen complex, a) Explain the polygonum type of e...

a) Explain the polygonum type of embryo sac. Why is it generally referred to as monosporic ? b) Explain human leucocyte antigen complex? Describe its role in organ transplantati

Illustrate the factors of human skin, Skin The skin or integument is th...

Skin The skin or integument is the outer covering of the body and have appendages i.e. nails and hairs. The outer layer of skin is known as epidermis; the inner layer is dermis

Define effect micronutrients during pregnancy period, Define effect Micronu...

Define effect Micronutrients during pregnancy period? The need for many vitamins and minerals is increased during pregnancy. Since energy intake increases, the requirements for

Microbiology, control of microorganisms by chemical method.

control of microorganisms by chemical method.

Define energy requirements for underweight, Define Energy requirements for ...

Define Energy requirements for Underweight? The total calorie intake should be 500 to 1000 Kcal in excess of the daily needs in order to result a gain in weight by half to one

Explain nutrition diagnosis, Explain Nutrition diagnosis Nutrition dia...

Explain Nutrition diagnosis Nutrition diagnosis is the identification and labelling that describes an actual occurrence, risk of, or potential for developing a nutrition probl

Actions of estrogens, Actions of Estrogens The most general effect ...

Actions of Estrogens The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell divi

Difference between diffusion and active transport, What do facilitated diff...

What do facilitated diffusion and active transport have in common? What are the differences between them? Facilitated diffusion can be confused with active transport because in

What are immunoglobulins, What are immunoglobulins? Immunoglobulin is t...

What are immunoglobulins? Immunoglobulin is the exchange name given to antibody. Immunoglobulins are complex proteins having an invariable portion and a variable portion and ma

Emergency treatment of diarrhoea, Q. Emergency treatment of diarrhoea? ...

Q. Emergency treatment of diarrhoea? Emergency treatment and drug treatment: Severe dehydration is fatal and requires intravenous fluids and hence hospitalization. You have re

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd