What is the food processing, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is the Food Processing?

Food processing, as you learnt earlier, involves the conversion of raw materials and ingredients into an acceptable food product for the consumer. It encompasses every aspect necessary to transport raw materials from the "harvest site" through packaging and merchandising. It involves the application of scientific principles to slow down or stop the natural processes of food decay caused by micro-organisms, enzymes in the food or environmental factors such as heat, moisture and sunlight and so preserve the food.

Much of this knowledge is known traditionally and put into practice by experience and information handed down through the generations. Food scientists strive to improve the methods of storing, processing and manufacturing food through the scientific understanding of mechanisms involved. The term 'processing' is very broad and encompasses many techniques. These include primary processing like threshing, dehusking, polishing and grinding in case of food grains, and preliminary operations such as cleaning, washing, sorting, grading, peeling, blanching and cutting in case of fruits and vegetables, and others to produce secondary processed products like breads, biscuits, confectionery, dehydrated and canned products like jams, jellies, pickles, sauces, frozen meals etc. This diverse range of operations means that the majority of foods are processed in one way or another before being consumed. What are the reasons for processing foods?


Related Discussions:- What is the food processing

Embryonic induction and cell determination, Embryonic Induction and Cell De...

Embryonic Induction and Cell Determination The cell determination or fate of embryonic cells is regulated through factors which may reside within the embryonic cells or by the

Illustrate about the intra-ocular pressure, Illustrate about the Intra-ocul...

Illustrate about the Intra-ocular pressure It is the pressure maintained inside the eye above the atmospheric pressure. It is higher than fluid pressure in any other tissue (2-

Protist, Members of phylum animal like protist that are only free living

Members of phylum animal like protist that are only free living

Define citrate utilization test - imvic test, Define Citrate Utilization Te...

Define Citrate Utilization Test - imvic test? Several microorganisms have the ability to make use of citrate as the sole source of carbon and energy. This ability relies on the

Explain pancreatitis, Explain Pancreatitis Pancreatitis :- Inflammati...

Explain Pancreatitis Pancreatitis :- Inflammation of the pancreas.

Why meat and poultry are important for human body, Why Meat and Poultry are...

Why Meat and Poultry are important for human body? Meat and poultry are rich sources of proteins of high biological value. They do not contain carbohydrates. All

State the term - localisation scales, State the term - localisation scales ...

State the term - localisation scales The localisation scales are also empirically derived, being based on studies of patients with localised brain lesions. There are frontal,

What is hemoglobin f, What is hemoglobin F? Why does the fetus need a diffe...

What is hemoglobin F? Why does the fetus need a different hemoglobin? Hemoglobin F is the hemoglobin found in the mammalian fetus and hemoglobin A is the normal hemoglobin. Hem

How to measure blood pressure, Q. How to measure Blood Pressure? With t...

Q. How to measure Blood Pressure? With the onset of exercise, the resistance to blood flow through contracting muscles decreases significantly and results in a fall in the peri

Explain android obesity, Normal 0 false false false EN-...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd