What is the food processing, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is the Food Processing?

Food processing, as you learnt earlier, involves the conversion of raw materials and ingredients into an acceptable food product for the consumer. It encompasses every aspect necessary to transport raw materials from the "harvest site" through packaging and merchandising. It involves the application of scientific principles to slow down or stop the natural processes of food decay caused by micro-organisms, enzymes in the food or environmental factors such as heat, moisture and sunlight and so preserve the food.

Much of this knowledge is known traditionally and put into practice by experience and information handed down through the generations. Food scientists strive to improve the methods of storing, processing and manufacturing food through the scientific understanding of mechanisms involved. The term 'processing' is very broad and encompasses many techniques. These include primary processing like threshing, dehusking, polishing and grinding in case of food grains, and preliminary operations such as cleaning, washing, sorting, grading, peeling, blanching and cutting in case of fruits and vegetables, and others to produce secondary processed products like breads, biscuits, confectionery, dehydrated and canned products like jams, jellies, pickles, sauces, frozen meals etc. This diverse range of operations means that the majority of foods are processed in one way or another before being consumed. What are the reasons for processing foods?


Related Discussions:- What is the food processing

Mineral availability of organic mineral complexes, Mineral availability of ...

Mineral availability of organic mineral complexes A number of mineral chelates and complexes are available from a variety of manufacturers. A chelate is described as a metal c

What is the parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, What is the parasite that c...

What is the parasite that causes toxoplasmosis? How is the disease transmitted and what are its typical manifestations? Toxoplasmosis is caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gond

Management with insulin, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus occurs when the body's im...

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus occurs when the body's immune system destroys beta cells. Beta cells produce insulin, a hormone that helps to move the glucose contained in food into cells

Illustrate the respiratory system, Illustrate the Respiratory System In...

Illustrate the Respiratory System In general, respiration and breathing are understood to be same. But it is not so. Breathing simply means taking in oxygen from air and giving

Full - thickness flap with a c-shaped excisional incision, Full - thickness...

Full - thickness flap with a c-shaped excisional incision In case where there is adequate soft tissue, both in terms of papillary height and labial bulk, the excision of the ep

Define nitrogen estimation - kjeldahl''s method, Define Nitrogen Estimation...

Define Nitrogen Estimation - Kjeldahl's Method? Nitrogen in the protein is estimated by a method referred to as Kjeldahl's method. Although over a period of time many other met

What is congenital mitral stenosis, What is Congenital Mitral Stenosis ? ...

What is Congenital Mitral Stenosis ? The onset of symptoms or signs depends on severity of the stenosis, severe the stenosis earlier the presentation. With significant MS, the

Anatomy, Anatomy: Anatomy (from Greek words anatomia which means separate ...

Anatomy: Anatomy (from Greek words anatomia which means separate and temnein which means to cut open) is a branch of biology and which deals with the study of internal organizatio

What are organic compounds in the cytoplasm, High salt concentrations can b...

High salt concentrations can be toxic to plants as they have the potential to disrupt essential cell functions. Yet many halophytes sequester high amount of salt in their vacuoles,

Define objective of taxonomy -assemblage of knowledge gained, Define Object...

Define Objective of Taxonomy - Assemblage of Knowledge Gained? A second objective of taxonomy is the assemblage of knowledge gained. This is usually in the form of treatises us

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd