What is the food processing, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is the Food Processing?

Food processing, as you learnt earlier, involves the conversion of raw materials and ingredients into an acceptable food product for the consumer. It encompasses every aspect necessary to transport raw materials from the "harvest site" through packaging and merchandising. It involves the application of scientific principles to slow down or stop the natural processes of food decay caused by micro-organisms, enzymes in the food or environmental factors such as heat, moisture and sunlight and so preserve the food.

Much of this knowledge is known traditionally and put into practice by experience and information handed down through the generations. Food scientists strive to improve the methods of storing, processing and manufacturing food through the scientific understanding of mechanisms involved. The term 'processing' is very broad and encompasses many techniques. These include primary processing like threshing, dehusking, polishing and grinding in case of food grains, and preliminary operations such as cleaning, washing, sorting, grading, peeling, blanching and cutting in case of fruits and vegetables, and others to produce secondary processed products like breads, biscuits, confectionery, dehydrated and canned products like jams, jellies, pickles, sauces, frozen meals etc. This diverse range of operations means that the majority of foods are processed in one way or another before being consumed. What are the reasons for processing foods?


Related Discussions:- What is the food processing

How is fecundation done in insects, Q. How is fecundation done in insects (...

Q. How is fecundation done in insects (internal or external)? Is there copulation between insects? Fecundation in insects is internal, with copulation.

Explain circulatory support and types of shock, Explain circulatory support...

Explain circulatory support and types of shock? CIRCULATORY SUPPORT 1) A "shock" state is characterised by hypoperfusion of tissue and cellular hypoxia. Circulatory suppo

Light harvesting in green plants, Sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll molec...

Sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll molecules.  Chlorophyll is a porphyrin in that nitrogen atoms are coordinated to a magnesium ion instance for it is a magnesium porphyrin.  This

Metazoans., explain the different types of symmetry in metazoans.

explain the different types of symmetry in metazoans.

Key skills for healthy coping, Key skills for healthy coping are: - Pr...

Key skills for healthy coping are: - Problem-solving and goal setting skills: Finding a problem and challenges, thinking of alternatives for dealing with them, testing those

Viral genome, describe the different types of genomes that viruses can have...

describe the different types of genomes that viruses can have

Determine about the halstead''s method, Determine about the Halstead's meth...

Determine about the Halstead's method Reitan adopted Halstead's methods and various test procedures and with them established a laboratory at the University of Indiana. He supp

State the female reproductive system, State the Female Reproductive System ...

State the Female Reproductive System The female reproductive organ consists of the following: Uterus receives fertilied ovum and featus develops in it Two ovaries produce

African swine fever, African swine fever African swine fever (ASF), a ...

African swine fever African swine fever (ASF), a highly contagious viral disease of swine and other porcine animals (generally confined to the African continent, part of Weste

Display schematically and give all data, Through Nuclear transfer how Dolly...

Through Nuclear transfer how Dolly came into the picture. Show schematically and give all data.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd