What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis about the origin of mitochondria? And what are the molecular facts that support the hypothesis? And To which other cellular organelles can the hypothesis also be applied?

It is presumed that mitochondria were primitive aerobic prokaryotes that were engulfed in mutualism by primitive anaerobic eukaryotes receiving protection from these beings and offering energy to them. This hypothesis is known as the endosymbiotic hypothesis on the origin of mitochondria.

The hypothesis is strengthened by some molecular evidence such as the fact that mitochondria have their protein synthesis machinery and own independent DNA, with their own ribosomes and RNA, and that they can self- replicate.

The endosymbiotic theory can be applied to chloroplasts too It is supposed that these organelles were primitive photosynthetic prokaryotes because they have their own DNA, ribosomes and RNA and they can self- replicate too.


Related Discussions:- What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis

Handling microorganisms, Handling : You can reduce direct contact with mic...

Handling : You can reduce direct contact with microorganisms by careful handling and by wearing protective clothing such as rubber gloves, mask, lab coat, etc. Even if you entirel

What is mass transportation across the cell membrane, What is mass transpor...

What is mass transportation across the cell membrane? Mass transportation is the entrance or the exiting of substances in or from the cell engulfed by portions of membrane. The

Define transport and uptake of zinc by cells, Define Transport and uptake o...

Define Transport and uptake of Zinc by Cells? After absorption, zinc is bound to albumin and transported to the liver. In liver, it is concentrated and then transported to diff

Selection of foods for diabetic patients, Q. Selection of foods for diabeti...

Q. Selection of foods for diabetic patients? Some handy guidelines for selection of foods for diabetic patients is presented next. You may be aware that some foods need to be

Inhalation route for injection, Inhalation Route for Injection Therapi...

Inhalation Route for Injection Therapies that can be administered by inhalation are oxygen, humidification-cool mist and steam, administering local medication. The commonly u

What is gestational diabetes, Q. What is Gestational Diabetes? When a p...

Q. What is Gestational Diabetes? When a pregnant woman develops diabetes, it is known as gestational diabetes. It occurs in only 1% of the pregnant women. Pregnant women who ha

Death and its significance, DE A T H - It is universal. It is ...

DE A T H - It is universal. It is last event in the degenerative process of ageing. It involves widspread cell break down & cell death. There is no heart beat, n

Very low density lipoproteins, Triglyceride and cholesterol synthesized in ...

Triglyceride and cholesterol synthesized in the liver are secreted in very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) particles which serve to transport the lipids to the periphery. VLDL form

Why is the cerebellum more developed in mammals, Why is the cerebellum more...

Why is the cerebellum more developed in mammals that jump or fly? The cerebellum is the major brain structure that coordinates the movement and the equilibrium of the body. For

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd