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Question:
a) Describe five advantages of LED lighting over conventional incandescent lighting.
b) State two impairments that reduces the radiant flux of a surface-emitting LED. Illustrate one way how any one of these impairments may be addressed?
c) Illustrate how white light can be generated using a blue Gallium Nitride (GaN) LED.
d) Find the composition of the quaternary alloy In1-xGaxAsyP1-y for making semiconductor LEDs operating at 1.27μm. The bandgap energy Eg of the quartenary alloy in eV is then given by the empirical relationship Eg = 1.35 - 0.72y + 0.12y2 where y=2.2x. e) Given a particular Gallium Nitride (GaN) Edge-emitting LED drawing a current 50 mA when the voltage is 1.5 V and operating at 450 nm wavelength with light power of 5 µW coupled with a 9 µm single-mode fibre.
i) What is the colour of the light emitted from the LED? ii) Calculate the overall efficiency of the LED. iii) Calculate its internal quantum efficiency given that Tr = 50ns and Tnr = 70 ns. iv) Hence, calculate the internal optical power generated by the LED.
Q. These data were obtained from tests carried out on a 10-kVA, 2300:230-V, 60-Hz distribution transformer: • Open-circuit test, with low-voltage winding excited: applied voltag
The force between two wires 1 metre apart and each carrying 1 amp is 2 x 10 -7 Newtons when in a vacuum (or in practice, air).However, it is found experimentally that the force is
Hi there i need help with design battery charger for electric scooter 24v battery. i have to design sechmatic diagram and PCB for it. using Altuim design software many thanks 006
Q. For given asymptotic Bode plots. (a) Find ¯H 1 , ¯H 2 , and ¯H 3 at ω = 5 rad/s. (b) At what angular frequency ω is the magnitude of ¯H 4 (jω) one-half of the magnitude o
Explain the term assembler directives. An assembler directive is a statement to provide direction to the assembler to execute the task of assembly process. These assembler dire
Explain Hall Effect. Hall Effect: If a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, a voltage is produced that acts in the perpendicular direction to the current
how chemistry used in electrical engineering
(a) Consider a 5-µH inductor to which a current source i(t) is attached, as shown in Figure (b). Sketch the inductor voltage and stored energy as a function of time. (b) Let a v
Explain p - Type semiconductor. p - Type semiconductor:- (i) If small amount of trivalent impurity is added with to a pure semiconductor giving a large no. of holes in t
Flag Registers Flag register is also an 8 bit register. Out of 8 bit five are defined as flags to indicate status of the accumulator hence it is also called status reg
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