What is the basic structure of the hiv virus, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is the basic structure of the HIV virus? What is the function of the glycoproteins of its envelope?

HIV is an RNA virus. In its core there are two strands of RNA and reverse transcriptase molecules. The core is covered by a capsid, a layer of proteins. The capsid then is covered by an envelope having glycoproteins and lipids.

The glycoproteins of the HIV envelope are located on the outer surface of the virus and they are responsible for the recognition of the cells to be infected (the HIV host cell is the CD4 lymphocyte) and for the adhesion of the virus to the cell membrane. (CD4 is a receptor glycoprotein of the outer membrane of some lymphocytes).

 


Related Discussions:- What is the basic structure of the hiv virus

How are gametes formed in the pteridophyte life cycle, Q. How are gametes f...

Q. How are gametes formed in the pteridophyte life cycle, by mitosis or meiosis? What is the type of meiosis that occurs in pteridophytes? In pteridophytes gametes are made by

Why the enzymatic action is highly specific, Why can it be said that the en...

Why can it be said that the enzymatic action is highly specific? The enzymatic action is highly specific because only exact substrates of one enzyme bind to the activation cent

Define vitamin a, Define Vitamin A, Iron and Zinc required for elderly? ...

Define Vitamin A, Iron and Zinc required for elderly? Vitamin A, Iron and Zinc: The recommendation for iron is said to decrease in elderly women. Intake of vitamin E and zinc

Leukaemia, Leukaemia Leukaemia is a malignant disease of blood forming...

Leukaemia Leukaemia is a malignant disease of blood forming organs of the body  that results  in uncontroled  growth of  immature white blood cells. The leukaemic process in t

Advantages and disadvantages of tissue valves, Advantages of Tissue Valv ...

Advantages of Tissue Valv es   Need for anticoagulation therapy is only for a short duration in xenograft and only there is rare need for anticoagulation therapy in au

Explain about the zinc toxicity, Explain about the Zinc Toxicity? Only ...

Explain about the Zinc Toxicity? Only a few occurrences of acute zinc poisoning have been reported. The toxicity signs are nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, fever and lethargy and h

What a test tube brush and how is it used, What a test tube brush and how i...

What a test tube brush and how is it used? It is a method, made with nylon bristles attached to a twisted-wire shaft, used to knock the bottoms out of test tubes.

Phylum protozoa, Make a detailed study on phylum protozoa taking an example...

Make a detailed study on phylum protozoa taking an example with clear labeled diagram

Sample titration - estimation of vitamin c in chillies, Define Sample Titra...

Define Sample Titration - estimation of vitamin c in chillies? Take a clean and dry large chilli and weigh it. Note the weight of the chilli. Grind the chilli to a fine paste i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd