What is the basic function of central banks, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. What is the basic function of Central banks?

A central bank is a public authority which is responsible for monetary policy for a country or a group of countries. Two significant central banks are the European Central Bank (for countries which are members in the European Monetary Union) and Federal Reserve of the United States. 

Central banks have a monopoly on issuing national currency and primary responsibility of a central bank is to preserve a stable national currency for a country (or a stable common currency for a currency union). Stability is a number of times specified in terms of inflation and/or growth rate in the money supply. 

Other significant responsibilities include providing banking services to commercial banks and government and regulating financial markets and institutions. In this sense, a central bank is the "bankers' bank" - other banks can borrow from or lend money to the central bank. Consequently all banks in a country have an account in the central bank. When a commercial bank orders currency from central bank, corresponding amount is withdrawn from this account. This account is also used for transfers between commercial banks. Central banks also manage country's foreign exchange and gold reserves.


Related Discussions:- What is the basic function of central banks

What factors find out the price elasticity of demand, What factors find out...

What factors find out the price elasticity of demand? Factors which determine the price elasticity of demand are: a. Whether close substitutes are accessible b. Whether t

Inflation in germany, Once we have monthly data on a price index we can eva...

Once we have monthly data on a price index we can evaluate the inflation. In most nations, the percentage change in price index during one month is small. Hence it is more common t

Lower marginal abatement cost, There are three industrial firms in a quaint...

There are three industrial firms in a quaint town of South Orange where the municipal government wants to reduce pollution to 120 units from uncontrolled level of 210 units. Three

Investment, What are the basic differences between the investment curve and...

What are the basic differences between the investment curve and an investment demand curve for an economy

Explain the classical growth theory, Q. Explain the classical growth theory...

Q. Explain the classical growth theory? Production function won't provide us with a theory or explanation of growth. It's only a convenient tool that helps us breaking down gro

How commercial banks create money, Q. How commercial banks create money? ...

Q. How commercial banks create money? Commercial banks clearly can't influence the amount of currency in economy or monetary base because they aren't allowed to print money. Th

calculate the npv and pricing models, Burwood Mining is raising capital ...

Burwood Mining is raising capital of $500,000 for its next project from the following sources: Sources Amount $ Common stock 100,000

Growth of trade, Growth of Trade: As far as the growth of exports and ...

Growth of Trade: As far as the growth of exports and imports are concerned,  it is evident  from Table 17.2  that India has performed better than the world growth  rates  in

Explain about the diminishing returns to an input, Explain about the dimini...

Explain about the diminishing returns to an input. There are diminishing returns to an input while an increase within the quantity of which input, holding the levels of each of

State in detail the macroeconomic policy, State the macroeconomic policy ...

State the macroeconomic policy The view that macroeconomic policy must only focus on supply-side performance of economy and should ignore management of the demand side is an ex

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd