What is the basic function of central banks, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. What is the basic function of Central banks?

A central bank is a public authority which is responsible for monetary policy for a country or a group of countries. Two significant central banks are the European Central Bank (for countries which are members in the European Monetary Union) and Federal Reserve of the United States. 

Central banks have a monopoly on issuing national currency and primary responsibility of a central bank is to preserve a stable national currency for a country (or a stable common currency for a currency union). Stability is a number of times specified in terms of inflation and/or growth rate in the money supply. 

Other significant responsibilities include providing banking services to commercial banks and government and regulating financial markets and institutions. In this sense, a central bank is the "bankers' bank" - other banks can borrow from or lend money to the central bank. Consequently all banks in a country have an account in the central bank. When a commercial bank orders currency from central bank, corresponding amount is withdrawn from this account. This account is also used for transfers between commercial banks. Central banks also manage country's foreign exchange and gold reserves.


Related Discussions:- What is the basic function of central banks

Voting for a republican candidate, Suppose that 70% of people who identify ...

Suppose that 70% of people who identify themselves as an "Independent" voter end up voting for a Republican candidate. What is the probability that out of 120 "independent" voters

Business cycles, Elplain the casual factors of the traditional business cyc...

Elplain the casual factors of the traditional business cycle and its effects on sectors of the economy

Opportunity set, constructing a opportunity set and budget line for $15 lot...

constructing a opportunity set and budget line for $15 lottery ticket and intending on buying a candy bar for $0.75 and peanut bag for $1.50

Show the adjustment process to new equilibrium using graph, Consider the mu...

Consider the multiplier model we have studied in class. Assume that the economy is initially in equilibrium and that real income is $180. The marginal propensity to expend is 0.66.

Interest rate, assessment of interest rate in the economy of south africa, ...

assessment of interest rate in the economy of south africa, unemployment

Price of its cabernet sauvignon, When Sonoma Vineyards reduces the price of...

When Sonoma Vineyards reduces the price of its Cabernet Sauvignon from $15 a bottle to $12 a bottle, the result is an increase in a. the demand for this wine b. the supply of

Help, Given the following data for StewieLand, a closed economy in 2012… r...

Given the following data for StewieLand, a closed economy in 2012… real gdp = $20,000 public savings = $1,000 consumption = $11,000 tax revenue collected = $4,000 Solve for

Gross domestic savings, Gross Domestic Savings  Income not devoted to c...

Gross Domestic Savings  Income not devoted to current consumption is saved. In an economy during a particular year some units will consume less than their income while some wil

Shift in the demand to the right mean, What does a shift in the demand to t...

What does a shift in the demand to the right mean? Why does the demand curve shift?

Why do some countries have a low real per capita income, Why do some countr...

Why do some countries have a low real per capita income? Low real per capita income considers being largely due low productivity (i.e., output per worker) of low valued added

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd