What is the basic function of assembler, Operating System

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Q. What is the basic function of Assembler ?

Input to an assembler is an assembly language program. Output is an object program and information which enables the loader to prepare object program for execution. At one instance computer programmer had at his disposal a basic machine that interpreted through hardware certain fundamental instructions. He will program this computer by writing a sequence of ones and zeros(machine language) and place them into the memory of machine.

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