What is single program multiple data, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Single Program Multiple Data?

A general style of writing data parallel programs for MIMD computers is SPMD (single program, multiple data) means all processors execute same program however every processor operates on a separate part of problem data. It's easier to program than true MIMD however more flexible than SIMD. Though most parallel computers today are MIMD architecturally they are generally programmed in SPMD style. In this style though there is not any central controller the worker nodes carry on doing basically the same thing at effectively same time. Rather than central copies of control variables stored on control processor of a SIMD computer, control variables (iteration counts and so on) are generally stored in a replicated fashion across MIMD nodes. Every node has its own local copy of these global control variables however each node updates them in an identical way. There are no centrally issued parallel instructions however communications generally occur in well-defined collective phases. These data exchanges happen in a prefixed manner which implicitly or explicitly synchronizes the peer nodes. The condition is something such as an orchestra without a conductor. There is no central control however every particular plays from the same script. The group as a complete stays in lockstep. This loosely synchronous style has a number of similarities to Bulk Synchronous Parallel (BSP) model of computing introduced by theorist Les Valiant in early 1990's. The limited pattern of the collective synchronization is easier to deal with than complex synchronisation problems of a general concurrent programming.


Related Discussions:- What is single program multiple data

Program for encoding ASCII alpha numeric, Q. Program for encoding ASCII Alp...

Q. Program for encoding ASCII Alpha numeric? ; A program for encoding ASCII Alpha numeric. ; ALGORITHM:             ; create the code table             ; read an input

When is a memory unit called as ram, When is a memory unit called as RAM? ...

When is a memory unit called as RAM? A memory unit is called as RAM if any location can be accessed for a read or writes operation in some fixed quantity of time that is indepe

The need of parallel computation, The Need Of Parallel Computation With...

The Need Of Parallel Computation With the advancement of computer science (CS), computational speed of the processors has also improved many a time. Moreover, there is certain

Add references dialog box, What is the difference among "using System.Data;...

What is the difference among "using System.Data;" and directly adding the reference from "Add References Dialog Box"?  When you compile a program using command line, you add th

Explain web service - .net component, Can you give an example of when it wo...

Can you give an example of when it would be appropriate to use a web service as opposed to a non-serviced .NET component? Services which help in stock trading by giving analysi

Propositional model, Propositional model: Hence a propositional model ...

Propositional model: Hence a propositional model was simply an assignments of truth values to propositions. In distinguish, a first-order model is a pair (Δ, Θ) where

Explain bitwise-exclusive-or operator, Bitwise-Exclusive-OR Operator: ^ ...

Bitwise-Exclusive-OR Operator: ^ exclusive-OR-expression : AND-expression exclusive-OR-expression ^ AND-expression The  bitwise-exclusive-OR  operator  (^)  compares

What is orientation- object-oriented technology, What is Orientation-  obj...

What is Orientation-  object-oriented technology There are many characteristics of object-oriented technology. A few of these characteristics have been discussed in cour

Factor causing parallel overheads, Performance metrics aren't able to attai...

Performance metrics aren't able to attain a linear curve in comparison to increase in number of processors in parallel computer. The main reason for above situation is presence of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd