What is single program multiple data, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Single Program Multiple Data?

A general style of writing data parallel programs for MIMD computers is SPMD (single program, multiple data) means all processors execute same program however every processor operates on a separate part of problem data. It's easier to program than true MIMD however more flexible than SIMD. Though most parallel computers today are MIMD architecturally they are generally programmed in SPMD style. In this style though there is not any central controller the worker nodes carry on doing basically the same thing at effectively same time. Rather than central copies of control variables stored on control processor of a SIMD computer, control variables (iteration counts and so on) are generally stored in a replicated fashion across MIMD nodes. Every node has its own local copy of these global control variables however each node updates them in an identical way. There are no centrally issued parallel instructions however communications generally occur in well-defined collective phases. These data exchanges happen in a prefixed manner which implicitly or explicitly synchronizes the peer nodes. The condition is something such as an orchestra without a conductor. There is no central control however every particular plays from the same script. The group as a complete stays in lockstep. This loosely synchronous style has a number of similarities to Bulk Synchronous Parallel (BSP) model of computing introduced by theorist Les Valiant in early 1990's. The limited pattern of the collective synchronization is easier to deal with than complex synchronisation problems of a general concurrent programming.


Related Discussions:- What is single program multiple data

What are handshaking signals, a. Explain the hardware mechanism for handlin...

a. Explain the hardware mechanism for handling multiple interrupt requests. b. What are handshaking signals? Describe the handshake control of data transfer during input and out

Adding server-side include to the page, Step 1: Click on the icon in the ob...

Step 1: Click on the icon in the object tool bar Or Insert -> SSI Step 2: Select the file Step 3: Add the file Step 4: Provide the URL (where to be attached) Step

Give detail explanation about arithmetic micro-operations, Give detail expl...

Give detail explanation about Arithmetic Micro-operations These micro-operations perform some essential arithmetic operations on numeric data stored in the registers. These bas

Define the abstraction of OOA, Define the Abstraction of OOA Now, let ...

Define the Abstraction of OOA Now, let us see how objects can be seen as a problem, and find their associated data and their behaviour. You will notice that an object is an ab

Children''s game of rock, Design a game application that plays the children...

Design a game application that plays the children's game of rock, paper, scissors. The user enters a letter indicating a choice. The Math.random method is then used to pick a value

Illustrate working of asynchronous counters, Q. Illustrate working of Async...

Q. Illustrate working of Asynchronous Counters? This is more frequently referred as ripple counter as the change that takes place in order to increment counter ripples through

What is read only memory, Read only memory (ROM) ROM holds the instruct...

Read only memory (ROM) ROM holds the instructions for starting up the computer. This sort of memory can only be read and can't be altered (that implies deleted or written to) a

Control flow diagram, creating a control flow question for atm system

creating a control flow question for atm system

Show the features of collaboration systems, Q. What are basic features that...

Q. What are basic features that collaboration systems might have? ANSWER: Three basic features of collaboration systems are Web-conferencing, project management,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd