What is results of recipient operation, Science

Assignment Help:

What is Results of Recipient Operation ?

International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) maintains data from more than 300 centres starting from 1980. Data for 61,533 such operations are, now available. After reaching a peak of 4,466 transplants in 1995, the numbers have been gradually declining. In the United States the number is fairly stable - around 2200 - more than the number from all the other countries put together.

Survival at one year has remained constant - around 79 per cent. Risk of death, is greatest in the first three months after operation. Thereafter there is a fall off rate of 4 per cent year. Survival at five years is around 63 per cent falling to 43 per cent at 10 years and 23 per cent at 15 years. Stanford University in USA has the maximum experience. They have 150 patients surviving more than 10 years, 38 patients more than 15 years and 8 patients more than 20 years. In their group longest survival is reported to be 23.5 years. Survival has improved after the introduction of cyclosporine A and OKT 3. However re-transplantation results are less satisfactory - 49 per cent at one year and 15 per cent at 10 years. Patients die of acute heart failure (early rejection) and infection. For late deaths, accelerated coronary artery disease and malignancy are partly responsible.


Related Discussions:- What is results of recipient operation

Hardness of the material, What is the common name for the test that provide...

What is the common name for the test that provides the hardness of the material by the size of an indent left in it by a standard steel ball? The Brinell Test

Ship-building, Ship-building: The shipbuilding industry in  the seven...

Ship-building: The shipbuilding industry in  the seventeenth century. witnessed far-reaching changes that mainly resulted from imitating European techniques. The Indian sea-g

Nutrition in plants, what are the five nutrition in heterotrophic nutrition...

what are the five nutrition in heterotrophic nutrition

Explain the bile pigments and salts in urine, Explain the Bile pigments and...

Explain the Bile pigments and salts in urine The bile pigment, bilirubin (a pigment formed from the destruction of red blood cells), is altered in the intestine to urobilinogen

Clothing materials, clothing materials and their respective qualities

clothing materials and their respective qualities

Explain the mixing movement of the gastrointestinal tract, Explain the Mixi...

Explain the Mixing Movement of the Gastrointestinal Tract This movement helps the intestinal contents to be thoroughly mixed at all times. It is usually caused by the local con

Calculate the mg-kg-min, 1. DH is admitted with end-stage liver disease and...

1. DH is admitted with end-stage liver disease and severe ascites requiring paracentesis while in the hospital.  He has been started on PN therapy for his poor nutritiona

Requirements for sterilization of glassware , Requirements Glassware li...

Requirements Glassware like flask, petri plates, test tubes, pipettes isi infect ant Cleaning brush Liquid soap solution Bucket Enamel tray/steel tray Aluminium

Explain the enterohepatic circulation of bile, Explain the Enterohepatic Ci...

Explain the Enterohepatic Circulation of Bile Any compound which is secreted in bile and subsequently reabsorbed from the small intestine, returns to the liver and is then rese

What are the climatic factors of fertilizer requirements, What are the Clim...

What are the Climatic factors of fertilizer requirements  These include temperature, rainfall and its distribution, evaporation, length of day and growing season.  A cool clima

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd