What is reaction specificity, Biology

Assignment Help:

Reaction specificity

Some  enzymes  catalyze only one  reaction  acting  on  a specific substrate. Example: urease  and  catalase  acts  only  on  urea and  hydrogen peroxide, respectively. This is also called absolute specificity.

Many  enzymes  can  catalyze same type of reactions  (phosphate  transfer, oxidation-reduction, hydrolysis etc.)  in  several  structurally-related compounds. Example: carboxypeptidase  acts on protein chains and removes one amino acid at a time from the C-terminal, irrespective of the nature of zimino acid.

 A substrate caa undergo many reactions but in a specific reaction, an enzyme will catitlyze  only one  of  these reactions.  Example:  citrate  synthase  converts oxaloacetate to citrate in  the presence of acetyl-CoA. But,  in  absence of acetyl-  CoA, oxaloacetate is acted  upon  by  a different enzyme malate  dehydrogenase with the formation of malate.

 


Related Discussions:- What is reaction specificity

Regulation of glycogen metabolism, Regulation of Glycogen Metabolism It...

Regulation of Glycogen Metabolism It  is  important  for  you  to  understand  that  glycogenesis and gluconeogenesis are regulated  reciprocally. There  is  a  hormonal  regul

How does phosphocreatine act in the muscle relaxation, Q. How does phosphoc...

Q. How does phosphocreatine act in the muscle relaxation and contraction? Phosphocreatine is the major means of energy storage of the muscle cells. During relaxed periods AT

Do fishes present an closed or open circulatory system, Q Do fishes present...

Q Do fishes present an closed or open circulatory system? How many chambers does a fish heart have? How does blood flow throughout the fish body? As in every vertebrate the cir

What is passive transport , The passive transport of molecules across a me...

The passive transport of molecules across a membrane does not require an input of metabolic energy. Rate of the diffusion or transport is proportional to the concentration gradient

Biodiversity maintains, Biodiversity maintains the air we breathe and the w...

Biodiversity maintains the air we breathe and the water we drink. Green plants purify our air and our water by taking in carbon dioxide, regulating water vapour, releasing oxygen,

Why is boiling used as a control, Substance A is being investigated to see ...

Substance A is being investigated to see if it is an enzyme. When substance A is mixed with substance B a reaction takes place. A control experiment is conducted using a sample of

What are the warning signs of implant failure, What are the warning signs o...

What are the warning signs of implant failure The warning signs of implant failure are: i). Connecting screw loosening. ii). Connecting screw failure. iii). Gingival b

Explain advantages of periodontal ligament, Explain periodontal ligament ...

Explain periodontal ligament The absence of the periodontal ligament and the presence of osseointegration instead of the gomphosis joint leads to the difference in movement un

Medical therapy for tricuspid stenosis, Q. Medical therapy for tricuspid st...

Q. Medical therapy for tricuspid stenosis? Medical therapy is ineffective. With diuretics, symptoms of congestion are replaced by that of low cardiac output state. Occasional c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd