What is reaction specificity, Biology

Assignment Help:

Reaction specificity

Some  enzymes  catalyze only one  reaction  acting  on  a specific substrate. Example: urease  and  catalase  acts  only  on  urea and  hydrogen peroxide, respectively. This is also called absolute specificity.

Many  enzymes  can  catalyze same type of reactions  (phosphate  transfer, oxidation-reduction, hydrolysis etc.)  in  several  structurally-related compounds. Example: carboxypeptidase  acts on protein chains and removes one amino acid at a time from the C-terminal, irrespective of the nature of zimino acid.

 A substrate caa undergo many reactions but in a specific reaction, an enzyme will catitlyze  only one  of  these reactions.  Example:  citrate  synthase  converts oxaloacetate to citrate in  the presence of acetyl-CoA. But,  in  absence of acetyl-  CoA, oxaloacetate is acted  upon  by  a different enzyme malate  dehydrogenase with the formation of malate.

 


Related Discussions:- What is reaction specificity

Explain the mechanisms of heat loss, Name and explain the mechanisms of hea...

Name and explain the mechanisms of heat loss that are contributing to Joel's feelings of coldness. Be sure to name ALL the mechanisms that are contributing!

Pulmonary ventilation, Pulmonary Ventilation: Pulmonary ventilation is th...

Pulmonary Ventilation: Pulmonary ventilation is the process by which gasses flow between the atmosphere and lung alveoli. Air moves into the  lungs when air pressure  inside the

Bilateral cleavage, Bilateral Cleavage In some animals (for example tu...

Bilateral Cleavage In some animals (for example tunicates and nematodes, although in different way), the arrangement of 4 blastomeres after second cleavage is almost radially

Conservation, What term is used to describe the range of organisms in a hab...

What term is used to describe the range of organisms in a habitat

Explain the process of ige-mediated allergic response, Explain the Process ...

Explain the Process of IgE-Mediated Allergic Response? Basically, there are three steps involved with the IgE-mediated allergic response These include: Step 1: Sensitizat

Serendipidity, SERENDIPIDIT Y - Sometimes discoveries are made unexpec...

SERENDIPIDIT Y - Sometimes discoveries are made unexpectedly matter of chance. This is serendipidity. Examples - 1.       Structural formula of benzene - It was dreamt by

Genomic dna fragments, You have an extensive library of genomic DNA fragmen...

You have an extensive library of genomic DNA fragments, prepared by the use of restriction nucleases. You know their sequences and sizes and you have an assay to reliably separate

Define defensive proteins - biological functions of proteins, Define Defens...

Define Defensive Proteins - Biological Functions of Proteins? These proteins protect in opposition to diseases. Antibodies are the instance of defensive proteins. These combat

What purpose does sleep serve for the brain, What purpose does sleep serve ...

What purpose does sleep serve for the brain? A. We don't yet know full answer to this fundamental question however neuroscience is providing intriguing clues. It's increasingly

What is monera, What is monera? One of the 5 main kingdoms contains bac...

What is monera? One of the 5 main kingdoms contains bacteria and blue/green algae. Does NOT have a cell membrane, or in other words, is made of prokaryotic cells. Actually,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd